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Beautiful
Minds
By
Margaret Black
Servants
of the Map
By
Andrea Barrett
W.W. Norton, 270 pages, $24.95
As
winner of the National Book Award for Ship Fever, Andrea
Barrett is no stranger to the reading public. Her new collection,
Servants of the Map, contains six inward-focused stories
that deal with subtle, persistent, and sometimes wrenching
loss, which leads, in turn, to transformative discovery and
new life. The author’s delineation of passion and desire is
brilliantly realized, and nowhere more compellingly than when
her characters recognize and fulfill their intellectual obsessions.
For Barrett, intelligence plays a role as seductive and alluring
as the softest skin or hardest muscle.
In “Servants of the Map,” an insignificant young surveyor
endures danger, deprivation and hostility in the Himalayas
as he struggles to carry out his tiny part of Britain’s Grand
Trigonometrical Survey of India. Initially sustained by correspondence
with his beloved wife, who has even tried to foresee what
he will feel and need in letters she has secretly tucked into
his luggage, he eventually stops writing altogether because
everything about his existence has come into question. When
he understands at last the work he must do, and starts to
try to tell his wife, Barrett uses the metaphors of mapping:
If his letters were meant to be a map of his mind, a way for
her to follow his trail, then he has failed her. Somehow,
as summer comes to these peaks and he does his job for the
last time, he must find a way to let her share in his journey.
But for now all he can do is triangulate the first few points.
Barrett has an uncanny ability to convey a character’s love
of science. In an interview she once said that she herself
had pursued a career in science until she realized that she
loved taxonomy, the meticulous describing and systematizing
accomplished by the great 18th- and 19th-century cataloguers
of biological systems. She assumed her day had passed. But
like the molecules she describes in “The Mysteries of Ubiquitin,”
which mark proteins for degradation into their component amino
acids so that they can be resynthesized into something new,
in Barrett, meticulous botanical and zoological descriptions
have broken down and reemerged as the penetrating observations
of a writer.
The author can also convey the utter plausibility of past
scientific theories for those who entertained them. One character
spends his life defending fossils as clear evidence of Noah’s
flood. Another wins the hand of a woman in love with another
man by showing an interest in screwball theories about various
sorts of rain. He offers her this:
“Through
the earth’s crust moves a fluid body, or juice, that can turn
various substances into stone,’ ” said Mr. Wells, nodding
in the aunts’ direction but addressing me. Really his face
is very kind, almost handsome in its own way. His linen is
clean, his hands as well; but on the middle finger of his
right hand is a callus always stained with ink. ‘It is also
found in the sea, and in the atmosphere, in a gaseous form:
moving through these layers as blood moves through the body.
In the air this lapidifying juice makes pebbles, which fall
to earth.”
In a departure from Barrett’s usually serious tone, “The Forest”
is a contemporary story of complex humor. A tired 79-year-old
Polish scientist has been invited to speak at an American
scientific institute. Exhausted from his long flight, he is
delivered to the institute’s huge Fourth of July cookout by
two sisters. One young woman is an aggressive postdoctoral
fellow; the other, a very touchy chauffeur. The young chauffeur
and the old European, both outsiders by design, spend an awkward,
irritable, but comic evening together. “He forbade himself
to look at her smooth neck or the legs emerging, like horses
from the gate, from her white shorts. He focused on her nose
and reminded himself that women her age saw men like him as
trolls.” A bottle of ancient vodka, an experiment with soap
bubbles, and tales of European bison help transform sexual
tension, cultural miscommunication, and social ineptitude
into a moment of magical intimacy.
These completely independent stories include characters from
earlier stories in this volume or from Barrett’s previous
books. It makes no difference within each tale, but familiarity
with these other moments in the characters’ lives gives added
depth. “Theories of Rain” and “Two Rivers” have at their respective
centers a sister and a brother separated as small children.
The two never find one another again, but their memory of
each other informs their existence, and parallels abound in
their lives. Two stories concern the Marburg sisters, who
first appeared in Ship Fever. We discover in “The Cure”
what happens to that Himalayan surveyor and his family as
well as to Nora and Ned Kynd, characters from “Ship Fever”
and The Voyage of the Narwhal. But the story succeeds
because the author so accurately evokes the world of the 19th-century
Adirondacks as it became a health-giving retreat for consumptives.
Barrett can make the mind passionately visceral and the body
a cool thought projection. She is altogether a marvelous writer.
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