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A
humanist in Christ’s clothing: Bloom in Kingdom of
Heaven.
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Faithless
Crusaders
By
Ann Morrow
Kingdom
of Heaven
Directed
by Ridley Scott
Ridley Scott’s incredible- looking Kingdom of Heaven
is set in the Holy Land between the second and third crusades,
an especially barbarous place and time that the filmmakers
bungle with good intentions. Following the fateful exploits
of Balian of Ibelin (Orlando Bloom), a blasphemous blacksmith
heavily favored by God, the film is an action spectacular
composed of one awesome battle scene after another, yet the
message that it holds aloft like a banner is one of moderation
and tolerance—two qualities that were virtually unknown in
the 12th century. And in presenting a calculatedly balanced
portrait of long-ago Christians and Muslims that downplays
their religious fervor, this blood-spurting war movie comes
off as somewhat bloodless, or at least gutless. What it needs
is more zealotry, more greed, and more intrigue, to be—at
least as far as the script’s murky geopolitics is concerned—more
Elizabethan. But Scott scrupulously avoids any scheming
or speechifying that could be construed as inflammatory, and
his hero is too bland to be a figurehead for either cause.
Any analogies between the spice trade of then and the oil
industry of today are too faint to register.
Then again, it makes good narrative sense to excise all the
Jews, Turks, and innocent pilgrims, and keep the conflict
strictly between Crusaders and Saracens, with a contingent
of evil French Templars to advance the plot. Loosely based
on real people and events (screenwriter William Monahan is
a journalist), Kingdom of Heaven is about the hostility
between the army of Jerusalem, whose peaceable King (Edward
Norton) is dying of leprosy, and the forces of the virtuous
warlord Saladin. True to history, war becomes inevitable when
a renegade French nobleman, Reynald (Brendan Gleeson) attacks
the sultan’s caravan. Reynald’s ally is Guy de Lusignan (delectably
hissable Marton Csokas), a fop who wants all-out war because
“God wills it.” And also because he and Reynald are arrogant
wackos, as befits Scott’s penchant for over-the-top villains.
For some unfathomable reason, Reynald’s hair has electric-orange
highlights.
For a time, the Templars are held in check by a faction of
rational humanists, conveniently anticipating Martin Luther
by several hundred years. Led by a war-weary veteran played
by Jeremy Irons (who must’ve sandpapered his larynx in order
to sound convincingly grizzled), the faction includes the
leper King (hidden behind an Amadeus-style mask, Norton
is subtly powerful), a fatalistic Hospitaler (David Thewlis,
who does a lot with very little), and Balian, and upon whom
fortune smiles to an unbelievable degree.
When the film opens, Balian is accursed—his wife committed
suicide—and therefore ready to be swept by destiny from his
mud hut in France to the parapets of the Holy City. This ravishing
chain of events begins with the arrival of the father he didn’t
know he had, Godfrey, baron of Ibelin (Liam Neeson, the very
picture of medieval vitality), and continues with his movingly
staged knighting and on to a beautifully shot shipwreck. Occasionally,
Monahan’s dialogue hits the mark, as when Godfrey tells Balian,
“Whatever you want of me, take it now.” He doesn’t get much
of a response, though: Bloom’s limpid-eyed dolor only goes
so far.
The first part of Kingdom is carried by Neeson’s repentant
Godfrey, and the last part by Ghassan Massoud as Saladin.
Charismatic, striking, and with a musical accent that makes
“available” sound like a six-syllable incantation, Massoud
is ideal as the enlightened leader, who was more chivalrous
than his enemies. In one of the best-written scenes, Saladin
neatly reconciles preparation with predestination. In between,
the drama hinges on Balian’s affair with the king’s sister
Sibylla (Eva Green), who is Guy’s wife. The romance is fitted
clumsily into the grand scheme of things, and their single
love scene is obviously chopped. It seems Balian just isn’t
that into her. Bloom is somewhat better on the battlefield,
relying on agility rather than brute strength, but he’s not
particularly compelling as a fighter, either. And without
a strong personality to follow through the clanging swords,
charging horses, and flaming corpses, Scott’s awe-inspiring
battle scenes become wearying.
That’s really unfortunate, because technically the film is
a marvel, capturing the fantastical and the barbarous more
dazzlingly than any other epic. And by trying to convey “a
kingdom of conscience,” Kingdom certainly hews to a
higher ground than Gladiator. But in the end, the film
is doomed not by an excess of passion, as its characters were,
but by the lack of it.
Worlds
Collide
Crash
Directed
by Paul Haggis
Conceptually, Crash has too much in common with movies
like Magnolia (good) and Grand Canyon (not good).
It is filled with disparate characters whose lives, almost
against all odds, are actually intertwined—whose destinies
are connected. You’re left to be awestruck at the cosmic beauty
of it all, to feel a warm-cuddly about the state of humanity.
Well, that’s what you’re supposed to feel. In actuality, if
you’re like me, you’re reaching for the barf bag.
Actually, the good thing about Crash is that it somehow
avoids inducing out-and-out nausea. The bad thing is that
it strives mightily to do so, what with screenwriter and novice
director Paul Haggis’ insistence on making the motivations
for a series of interactions be spurred on solely by a racism
that serves as a convenient beard to all manner of other miseries.
Marital woes, lack of personal fulfillment, poverty, poor
health—to a person, the characters in Crash fail to
dissect these ordinary problems in favor of lashing out at
any “other” that crosses, or crashes into, their path.
I was thankful that I missed the opening scene, in which detective
Graham (Don Cheadle) and his partner-lover Ria (Jennifer Esposito),
following a fender-bender, philosophize about what it exactly
means. Poor or inattentive driving? Nah, says the sad-eyed
Graham, who favors some line of hooey about how, given the
lack of humanity in everyday L.A. life, car crashes like this
force us to reconnect, somehow, if only momentarily. Ria,
on the other hand, takes the matter much more practically,
that is before her reasoning devolves into a name-calling
tirade against the Asian driver of the other vehicle. The
rest of the movie relies on the idea that collisions, be they
vehicular or cultural, serve the purpose of showing us what
kind of people we really are, giving us the chance for good
or evil.
Nowhere is this more evident then in the series of scenes
involving LAPD Officer Ryan (Matt Dillon), who, during a routine
traffic stop, humiliates successful black television producer
Cameron (Terrence Howard) before molesting his protesting
wife Christine (Thandie Newton). The tension of this moment,
encapsulating how quickly the wealthy, educated black man
can be reduced to terrified impotence, is made that much more
painful by the way Christine subsequently harangues Cameron
for his lack of action. That these two are relegated to arguing
in such terms, in these days, is shattering. Later, Ryan,
whom we have witnessed lovingly care for his ailing father,
is in a situation in which he can save the endangered Christine.
Concurrently, Cameron, his anger seething as he sees the ways
in which he perhaps has acquiesced to live within a white
world order, pulls a gun and threatens a cop, and still later,
Ryan’s sensitive partner (Ryan Phillippe) has to deal with
his own, heretofore unknown feelings of racism. The acting
throughout these moments elevates the scenes from Haggis’s
rather one-dimensional theme that there’s good and bad in
everybody; we can almost forget the thudding refrain of this
theme through the sheer believability of Dillon, Howard, Newton
and Phillippe.
Haggis uses neat literary devices to tie things together.
Also highly literary is the dialogue, which is smart and crackling,
like the best 1930s dramas—but, let’s be honest, this is just
not how people talk. Nevertheless, it’s utter joy to hear
Chris Bridges (aka the rapper Ludicrous), riff endlessly about
the myriad ways “the white man” dehumanizes the poorer classes
and complain about how a wealthy woman (Sandra Bullock) noticeably
avoids crossing paths with him and his friend (Larenz Tate).
The joke turns out to be that these young men are, in fact,
carjackers, who make quick work of Bullock’s Lincoln Navigator.
The movie features some lovely quiet moments, particularly
when a locksmith (Michael Pena), whose gangish tattoos belie
a gentle spirit and domestic nature, calms his frightened
daughter’s nerves with a tale about an invisibility cloak.
Haggis can’t help himself by making this moment drip with
foreshadowing, but even the painfully silly denouement can’t
take away from Pena’s wrenching frankness.
There are so many things that I loved about Crash,
and so many times since seeing it that I’ve recommended it
to people, and yet, it’s a downright annoying movie. What
works? The complex and deeply felt acting and the convoluted
yet brisk and toothsome dialogue are real treats and lend
a sense of great dramatic power. And yet, Haggis, perhaps
through inexperience, fails to deliver a sense of urgency,
or moral imperative, to drive his characters or his
story. His reliance on big themes—which he repeatedly and
painstakingly spells out in case we don’t get it—comes off
as preachy and condescending, both to his presumably well-heeled
audience and to the victims of racial profiling and prejudice
he purports to care about. Had he been a little less insistent
on proving his sincerity, Crash could have had more
impact.
—Laura
Leon
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