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Grand
Finale
By Mae G. Banner
New
York City Ballet
Saratoga
Performing Arts Center, July 19
New York City Ballet saved their best dances for the final
week of the season at the Saratoga Performing Arts Center.
In doing so, they showed that the future of ballet is already
here, and in the hands of NYCB’s resident choreographer, Christopher
Wheeldon.
The heart of the July 19 program was Wheeldon’s new After
the Rain, a refreshing, two-part ballet for three couples
that ends with a melting duet performed by Wendy Whelan and
corps de ballet member Craig Hall in a debut role.
Wheeldon creates arresting stage pictures that, although unexpected,
are exactly right.
The couples began in unison at the far end of stage left.
The men, Ask la Cour, Aram Ramasar, and Hall, lay on their
backs like three blue throw rugs, one behind the other.
Their partners, Maria Kowroski, Sofiane Sylve and Whelan,
stood at their feet, took the men’s arms and pulled them toward
the wings. Then, turning, they lifted the men to their feet
and drew them to the center.
Now, the dance could begin. Set to two melodious works by
Arvo Part, After the Rain is a ballet of equals. The
women danced with quiet strength, even daring, while the men
replied with calm respect.
La Cour and Kowroski began a swift duet with fast changes
of level and direction. Ramasar and Sylve joined in. Then,
Whelan and Hall, first among equals, expanded on the pattern.
They danced to the same theme, but their movements were more
extenuated, more essential.
The women’s bodies corkscrewed, eddied and whorled as if they
might be the pooling rain. Two violinists, Kurt Nikkanen and
Arturo Delmoni, with Alan Moverman at the prepared piano,
surrounded them with music.
After
the Rain debuted in January at the New York State Theater,
Lincoln Center. Wheeldon made the central duet for Whelan
and Jock Soto, who retired only last month. Frequent partners,
especially in Balanchine’s twisting, swiveling choreography
to Stravinsky’s music, Whelan and Soto seemed fused, each
thinking with the other’s brain. So, of course, NYCB followers
have speculated on who would inherit Soto’s roles.
After
the Rain took this coupling to its outermost limit. Whelan
and Hall were alone in the deep space of an empty stage. Whelan,
her hair loose to signal vulnerability, leaned into Hall,
allowing her body to become clay in his hands. In a kinetic
paradox, Whelan appeared weightless, mere air, yet remained
gravity-bound. Over and over, she sank, leaned, or subsided
into Hall’s body, ready to be transported.
But, in a climactic contrast, she placed one foot on Hall’s
thigh, leaned far out like a ship’s figurehead toward the
pianist and violinist at the edge of the stage, and surveyed
the world from that promontory. Hall performed this duet of
deep love with dignity, if not passion. In a final image,
Whelan embraced him and he took her again by the waist, making
a bridge of her body. He slid under that bridge, and they
subsided together.
Works by Balanchine, the undisputed master, opened and closed
the program. His 1981 resetting of the lakeside scene from
Swan Lake recast that classic in a new crystal blue
light.
Where 19th-century versions of the dance emphasize drama,
Balanchine stressed architectural clarity and speed, which
create their own drama.
Miranda Weese was Odette, the white swan queen, and Philip
Neal the noble prince who did not want to harm her, but didn’t
want to lose her to the owl-winged sorcerer, Von Rotbart.
Neal’s dancing made his character clear. Weese was technically
adept, especially in a precise set of pique turns that circled
the stage, but she seemed distant, uninvolved. Still, their
nuanced duet to Tchaikovsky’s lustrous, so Russian, music
advanced from tender to joyful to passionate.
The corps of black swans—I counted 28, but the dancers made
it look like twice that many—was impressive. Rank upon rank,
they raised their powerful winged arms to protect their queen.
The performed big, open pas de chats that ended in fourth
position, the better to travel at speed. Whether waltzing
in symmetrical clusters or flurrying in agitation, the corps
was picture perfect.
If Balanchine made Swan Lake new, he took the next
neoclassical step in Agon, his witty and precise black-and-white
dance to Stravinsky. The dancers seemed to have springs on
their feet. Their bodies twanged like guitar strings to the
snarls and bleats of the music. Their still poses looked knowing
and slightly amused, like class photos from an elegant French
dancing school.
Lovely
Abstractions
Garth Fagan Dance
Jacob’s
Pillow, Becket, Mass., July 23
Garth Fagan has taken his one-of-a-kind choreographic language
into a new, abstract realm in . . . ing (2004), an
ensemble dance that approaches ballet.
Fagan doesn’t explain the puzzling title, but the dance’s
three sections—Loving Aims, Caring Flames, and Healing Pains
& Lasting Gains—suggest his philosophy of dance and his
relationship to his dancers. They are his children, whom he
will guide, through discipline, to higher achievement.
It helps that many of the dancers are exceedingly tall, long-limbed
and lithe. In performance last Saturday at Jacob’s Pillow,
Keisha Clarke, Norwood Pennewell, Bill Ferguson and Nicolette
Depass moved with delicate strength, like long-legged shorebirds
on the ocean strand.
Still as a heron on a rock, Clarke would propel a sudden turn
with an outward flick of her leg. Her arms moved slowly and
serenely, as if preparing to fly to the music of the clarinet
in Brahms’ Quintet for Clarinet and Strings. When she
bent to the ground, the backs of her hands brushed the stage.
In a sustained love duet, two women lay on their backs, while
two men rose to make horizontal shapes with their arms and
legs. Discovering the women, one man pulled his partner up
by one leg and held her as she balanced calmly. The dancers
eased from same-sex to mixed-sex partnering, and back again,
preserving a chaste quality in their movements.
At times, the choreography was deliberately disorienting,
confounding my sense of space by moving some dancers at warp
speed, while others moved in slow motion or maintained Fagan’s
amazing long one-legged balances. My eyes leapt from the action
downstage to the equally compelling action in a far corner,
upstage, so that the very plane of the stage seemed to be
upended. It was like looking at an early cubist painting.
Somehow, too, Fagan’s dancers, jumping in place or spinning
endlessly, seemed to be rowing toward God. The abstract, highly
balletic moves combined with the lulling effect of the music
took me out of myself.
DancecollageforRomie
(2003) and Translation Transitions (2002) were more
down-home. The first, honoring the collagist Romare Bearden,
brought to life the characters sitting on the stoop or looking
out the window on a gritty city block. Everyone was moving
at their own quirky pace, often carrying bits of Bearden’s
cutouts, such as a chunk of brick wall, a midnight train,
or the conjure-man’s green snake.
The music was a collage, too, juxtaposing Jelly Roll Morton
with Shostakovich and Villa-Lobos. The central duet between
Pennewell and Clarke, set to the Brazilian composer’s Bachianas
Brasileiras, was the essence of married love and respect,
of worries overcome, and of earned rest.
Translation
Transition, to the raucous brass of the Jazz Jamaica All
Stars, cut loose with big jetes and frantic runs. All Fagan’s
dancers are glorious movers, but I especially noticed Annique
Roberts, who joined the company last spring, and Steve Humphrey,
who at age 52 has been with Fagan since the start in 1970,
and is still laying them down with style.
—Mae
G. Banner
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