 |
|
The
collector: Laudelina Martinez in her gallery
|
Culture
Connection
By
Ann Morrow
photos
by John Whipple
Thanks
to its passionate owner, Troy’s Martinez Gallery has carved
out a niche—and thrived—selling Latino art
audelina
Martinez is gear ing up for an April show featuring painters,
sculptors, and photographers. Asked the name of the show,
the ebullient owner of Troy’s Martinez Gallery says, “It’s
Art That I Like.” She’s joking—the show will be called
Crossroads, with an additional exhibition in the back
titled Once Upon a Time . . . —and she’s not. Every
show, indeed, every work in the gallery, is art that she likes.
And the art that Martinez especially likes is Latino art.
In the back of the gallery, three paintings blaze with brilliant
colors and narrative vibrancy. They’re by German Perez, a
painter from the Dominican Republic who is exhibited internationally
in countless galleries and museums. “He’s been called the
Chagall of the Caribbean,” says Martinez. “He’s sold to a
lot of celebrities, to Baryshnikov, to Alain Ducasse, the
great chef, to Gloria Estefan and her husband. German is included
in exhibitions that have incredible names, like Matisse and
Picasso and Miro.”
Which leads to the question, what brought the works of a rising
star like Perez to the walls of a small gallery in Troy? And
the answer is: Laudelina Martinez. “I met him at an opening
in New York City, where he lives, and we started chatting,”
she says. “We discovered we have things in common.” Enough
in common that Perez allowed her the enviable liberty of visiting
his studio and selecting the works she wanted to sell in Troy.
Martinez admits that their shared Hispanic background was
helpful in establishing the connection, and that Perez wanted
to support Martinez Gallery because of its emphasis on Latino
art. “Not only did he want to support it, he’s very proud
of it,” she says. “He attended the opening of his show here
three years ago. Among other artists, he’s given me a certain
level of credibility. Artists whom I haven’t known call me
and tell me, ‘German talks about you all the time.’ ”
It’s likely that Martinez’ personal enthusiasm was also a
factor in Perez’ ongoing relationship with her gallery, which
currently carries works painted specifically for it. “His
work has this incredible fusion of African-Caribbean and contemporary
Western art,” she says excitedly. “He deals with symbolic,
almost surrealistic images, and there’s a kind of joyfulness
to it. The colors are incredible.” She continues without pause,
“I also love the way that one can look behind the colors and
see a kind of allegory.”
Martinez bagged an even bigger name—Mexican-American photographer
Kathy Vargas—with a simple phone call. After seeing her 25-year
retrospective, Martinez says, “I called her, and we chatted,
and she was terrific. There are some artists you meet who
are not interesting people, and there are other artists who
are terrific people and you want them to be your friend, and
she’s like that.”
Pointing to a photograph of a vintage highchair set against
a background of textured roses, Martinez describes what she
likes best about Vargas’ work: “It’s not digitized, it’s all
done in the darkroom. She mixes images and hand-paints them,
she’s very painterly. And she uses a lot of Mexican-American
iconography.”
But isn’t Martinez Gallery a little, ahem, out-of-the-way
for an artist of Vargas’ stature? “Absolutely!” Martinez says.
“She is major, major. Her work is in about 19 museums worldwide.
But what she told me is that she doesn’t want to be showing
in so many places anymore. So she scaled back to only three
galleries, a gallery in San Francisco, a gallery in San Antonio,
and this gallery. I think she did it because she wants to
encourage a gallery that will work with Latino artists, and
bring Latino artists to a non-Latino audience. I think she
really believes in that.”
 |
|
Works
by German Perez at the Martinez Gallery.
|
Martinez
also likes non-Latino artists, some of them from the area,
including Gay Malin, George Hofmann, and Dan Mehlman. “Dan’s
work as a commercial designer is very high-end,” says Martinez.
“Steuben’s most popular piece is from his design. But I like
him because . . . I like him. His linoprints are based on
his everyday life, and he has a wry sense of humor. He’s also
a great craftsman.
“I
don’t go looking for the non-Latino artists, they come to
me,” she adds. “And if they meet my expectations, then I’ll
show them. I do go looking for Latino artists.”
Asked if she likes to see elements that are recognizably Hispanic
in the art that she carries, she answers thoughtfully, “Except
I don’t know what is recognizably Hispanic. If you try to
say a Hispanic paints this way, or sculpts this way, you find
examples of others who do not do things this way. Like the
stereotype of bright colors, there are people who have intense
dark colors, or washed-out colors. So I don’t know if I put
‘Latino’ first, and ‘I like’ second. I know I respond to a
lot of Latino artists, but I don’t think if I’m responding
just because they are Latino. I connect with something in
their art, so obviously there must be something in my culture,
something I feel excited about. But it’s all at the subconscious
level.”
Opened
in April 2001, Mar- tinez Gallery is the culmination of the
many years Martinez spent as a passionate art collector and
art educator. Born in Puerto Rico, she moved to New York state
to attend college in New Rochelle. “When I was in college
I began collecting folk art, and African art,” she says. “I
had all kinds of African woodwork and figurines. Some of my
friends in art were doing woodblocks, and they would give
me stuff. That’s how I began collecting, and it became more
and more intense later.”
Having worked in education administration for most of her
career, Martinez moved to the Capital Region in 1994, and
currently teaches a literature course at Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute. It was the time she spent as an administrator in
San Antonio in the 1980s, she says, that intensified her interest
in Latino art: “I always liked Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera,”
and during visits to an uncle in Mexico, she began collecting
Mexican art.
“But
in San Antonio I got to know Latinos in a way that I hadn’t
before,” she explains. “I’d been in an environment where it
was mostly others, and I was one of one or two minority females.
In San Antonio, I was bombarded by this variety of Latinos,
and I got to know a lot about Mexican-Americans, and the differences
between those in California, and those in Texas, and those
in New Mexico, all of this. It was an incredible education.
And of course, I would visit the galleries.”
When Martinez decided to make her longtime dream come true
and open her own gallery, she returned to San Antonio and
came back with seven artists, who in turn told her about other
artists. “Being in Troy was not a problem,” she says. “I got
all the artists I wanted.”
But why would a sophisticated collector—Martinez has worked
and consulted for the prestigious El Museo del Barrio on Fifth
Avenue’s Museum Mile in New York City—decide to open a gallery
in Troy? “I didn’t want to be in New York City, I had to have
staying power,” she says. “I would not have a long stay in
New York, you have to be capitalized for millions of dollars.
I’m happy in Troy. It’s a real city. It’s a walkable city,
with neighborhoods. And of course, it has such incredible
architecture. I like the fact that there are antiques stores
here. Just like having good eating places is great.” Martinez
especially likes her location in the Cannon Building on Broadway.
“It has big windows, and the Arts Center is across the street.
I thought that was terrific.”
Martinez says that her decision to have a Latino-oriented
gallery was not necessarily an aesthetic one. “I didn’t want
to do local artists because there were already all of these
galleries doing local art,” she says. “I didn’t want to do
19th-century art, or even mid-20th century art—I wanted to
show what people are doing right this minute. And I thought
I would probably have more of an opportunity to connect with
artists who are Latino, rather than [for example] artists
who are the guardians of the Chelsea galleries. I thought
about it in a deliberate, strategic way, that nobody is doing
anything like this here.
“And
there is still a lot of value in Latino art,” she adds. “You
can still have someone like Kathy Vargas for under $1,000.
You can’t have any other photographer of her caliber for less
than $15,000 or $20,000 in New York City.”
Although Martinez gravitates toward unconventional art—“I
like strong work that doesn’t follow a particular school,”
she says. “I just want to see someone breaking away”—she also
adds that she doesn’t deal in groundbreaking art. “I only
take people who are very well established. I’m not in the
emerging-artist business. I don’t want to have to discuss
whether someone is a good artist or not. I want that to be
a given.”
Martinez did make an exception for one young unknown, Cruz
Ortiz from San Antonio. “When I met Cruz, he was still under
the radar, but the minute I saw his work, I said, ‘He’s going
places, I have to have him’,” she says. “He’s doing what’s
called Chicano painting. He is very much on the ascendancy;
there are lots of people, especially well-known artists in
Hollywood, who are very interested in Chicano art.
“He
just started doing prints because he wanted people to be able
to afford his work,” she continues. Standing in front of a
graphic print of one of Ortiz’ witty “Spaztecs” (an Aztec
spaceman), she enthuses, “$150.00! Framed!”
Still,
Troy isn’t exactly a hotbed of Hispanic culture, and though
it’s certainly an artsy city, nobody is predicting that it’s
going to be the next Miami in terms of art trends. But Martinez
is unfazed by demographics. “I knew that the Latinos in this
area were not going to be my major buyers,” she says. “But
it’s been great. I have people who come from Saratoga, Delmar,
Columbia County.” She is also working on expanding the gallery’s
customer base. “This might be the only Latino gallery between
here and New York City,” she notes. “And there are not even
that many in New York that specialize in Latino [art].”
And why wouldn’t an East Coast art collector travel to Troy
instead of to San Antonio or Los Angeles? Martinez has one
good reason why they should: “You are not going to find in
any other place this caliber and this range of artists,” she
says. “They’re from all over the States and from all over
Latin America. This is like one-stop shopping.” And such a
bargain, to boot: “Gay Malin’s work sells between $7,000 and
$10,000 in New York City,” notes Martinez. “She has a gallery
in Soho. Gay Malin’s work sells for half that here.”
Besides, Martinez Gallery has already beaten the odds. “The
year that I opened up the gallery, four or five other galleries
also opened in the area,” she says. “A local art critic thought
that I would be the first to close, because there would be
very few people interested in seeing Latino art. And then
he was surprised, because within a couple of years, all the
other ones had closed, and I was still going on. And doing
well.”
There is, however, just one thing that Martinez doesn’t like
about owning Martinez Gallery: “When you are a gallerist,”
she says cheerfully, “you can’t buy art for yourself.
|