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Presenting
a testament of Vietnam: (l-r) Ed and Zoeann Murphy.
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Lives
in Pictures
The
father-and-daughter team of Ed and Zoeann Murphy use photography
to shed light on the legacy of the Vietnam War
By
Melissa Mansfield
In 2001, her father, Ed Murphy, asked her to accompany him
on a trip to Vietnam to help set up an exchange program. As
a sophomore photography student at the State University of
New York College at Purchase, she was thrilled. “It’s important
to learn as much as you can with every culture,” she explains
of her excitement.
“Nobody
in my family had been to Vietnam with me,” says Ed Murphy,
who served with Army intelligence during the war. “It seemed
like a good time to spend a month with my daughter.”
They talked about the war, its implications, and his role
in it. Once home, the two turned their experience into a photography
exhibit, and now a book, called Vietnam: Our Father Daughter
Journey.
“Very
often guys don’t talk to their daughters, they might talk
to their sons,” explains Murphy on why he wanted to write
this book. “There are things they have a right to know.”
Zoeann, now 25, adds, “Daughters don’t know what their fathers
were up to.”
The book is made up of essays from father and daughter, accompanied
by photographs taken by the two, both back during the war,
and during their 2001 trip.
In “I am the daughter of a Vietnam veteran,” Zoeann Murphy
writes about the stories her father has shared with her and
with others. “The stories are rarely about violence. They
are often about racism, confusion, deceit. In the end I understand
him more, and feel some connection to his experience of this
war.”
Kids of Vietnam veterans have one of two experiences: The
veteran either talks often about the experience as part of
his daily life, or he doesn’t talk about it at all. “It’s
either one or the other,” says Zoeann Murphy.
While she was growing up in Saratoga Springs, her parents,
peace activists who met while getting arrested during a protest,
and brother Jack, five years younger, talked about Vietnam
often. She remembers being able to spell Vietnam and place
it on a map while her classmates could usually do the same
for European nations.
In Ed Murphy’s essay “Vietnam and parenting,” which is paired
with a photograph of him and his wife, Lin Murphy, holding
baby Zoeann at the New York State Vietnam Veterans Memorial
in 1984, he talks about discussing current events and politics
at the dinner table. “Zoe told a friend she ate strategic
planning for breakfast,” he wrote.
Open
discussions have always been part of the family dynamic. “I
don’t want the history to be lost,” he explains. “You know
certain things about [the war], either from your parents,
or from school or from talks. I think talking about it in
a dialogue helps you understand your parents and they understand
you.”
When Murphy returned from Vietnam, the war didn’t end for
him. “Like most vets, I never intended for my children to
be caught up in the war but I just wasn’t done with the war
or country,” he wrote in the book. “I combined my desire to
serve, personal interest and healing, with a need for work
and became a professional veteran.” He worked as a founder
of Vietnam Veterans of America, helped start Post Traumatic
Stress Disorder programs, worked on establishing the state’s
Vietnam Memorial, and even served in the Division of Veterans
Affairs under Gov. Mario Cuomo.
In 1991, he went to Vietnam for the first time since returning
from the war, with a United Nations group to look at investment
projects in the country. “I decided I wanted to participate
in the reconstruction,” he says. “I had already participated
in the destruction.”
“Much
of my life has been in public service since I returned,” he
wrote. “Vietnam is never far away.”
Zoanne has accepted the role Vietnam has had on her life,
too. She wrote, “Vietnam has always been in my parent’s house
like a family member. . . . Part of me is shaped forever by
the years my father spent in Vietnam, and how those years
shaped him, and then, all our family.”
With veterans from the current war returning home, Murphy
felt compelled to write this book on the past. “It provides
me an opportunity to talk about the extended consequences
of war and how it affects families,” he says. He also hopes
the book liberates the younger generation to talk about war
with their families.
“If
we did talk to our parents, our elders, about what war actually
is, with our communities, with our families, we would see
it’s not a video game. It’s not glamorous,” Zoeann Murphy
explains. “War is a horrible thing. Talking about it is difficult
but important.”
In his essay “I walked alone,” Murphy wrote about his day-to-day
life in Vietnam, where he dressed in civilian clothes and
collected information. “I felt safer alone than in a crowd,
with inexperienced officers or enlisted men who thought the
Vietnamese were objects or their toys.”
“It
might be easier to explain if I had been a grunt,” he wrote
of trying to describe his complicated part in the war to his
daughter during a long car ride. “I told her about my agents
and the details of some incidents; how the CIA wanted to use
one of my agents then kill him, how my captain backed me up
as we resisted. I told of interrogating a pregnant woman who
claimed my agent threatened to expose her as Viet Cong if
she did not have sex with him; that I threatened her kids
if she did not tell the truth and later discovered that she
already had.”
Zoeann remembers hearing Harry Belafonte on National Public
Radio when the current war started. “He said, ‘We’re bombing
Iraq, but we’ve never heard their song,’” she recalls. “The
songs bring the connections.”
Her father wrote about working with North Vietnamese and Viet
Cong soldiers. “In many ways we were the same, men and women
who fought for our countries. The difference is that we got
to go home to safe communities. Our neighborhoods were not
destroyed, while our land mines were left in theirs continuing
to kill farmers and children just playing in the fields. Their
war did not end because we went home.”
With that entry is a photo of a young boy sleeping with his
head on a desk, taken by Ed Murphy in northwest Vietnam in
1993.
The photographs in the book are sometimes haunting, sometimes
beautiful, sometimes nostalgic: Someone walks at the edge
of a river leading to the pilgrimage site of Chua Huong, with
misty mountains reflecting in the water. A farmer pulls his
wagon past fields that house an old tank. A smiling Ed Murphy
is in uniform, on a motorcycle.
By pairing the images with the writings, the Murphys show
the different views of the country, the war, and their relationship.
Though this is the first book the two have done together,
both have used photography and words to explain their thoughts
to their communities.
Ed Murphy, who now works for the Workforce Development Institute,
a union resource organization, has held several exhibits on
Vietnam and humanitarian efforts. As the regional coordinator
for the Unseen America project, Zoeann Murphy teaches union
workers how to document their daily lives with photography,
and tell their stories with the images. The Bread and Roses
Cultural Project of 1199/SEIU put out a book in May 2006,
containing 140 photos.
She believes that book projects “give photographs a life,
different from a gallery or boxes,” she says. “I want to find
ways to use photography as story telling, first person story
telling.”
Zoeann is planning to return to Southeast Asia, to bring cameras
to workers and refugees in the area to document their stories,
and is looking for funding. She jokes that she could make
a tour of Asia just photographing the diverse puppet creations,
one of which is included in the book.
Ed Murphy is working on a book project with his wife on balancing
work and life.
Zoeann
and Ed Murphy will be part of First Friday events on Feb.
2 in Albany. They will exhibit photographs from the trip and
sign books at 52 James Street, off Broadway, as part of the
newly expanded First Friday loop.
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