Zodiac
Directed
by David Fincher
Director
David Fincher, who helped set the template of the serial-killer
flick with Se7en, effectively finishes off the genre
with Zodiac. Sure, they’ll be more of these movies
made—Saw 4, anyone?—but Fincher does such an effective
job of demystifying the cult of the murderer that those efforts
will seem even more artistically bankrupt than they already
do.
How is
this done? By making this serial killer a pudgy dork whose
murders, while bloody, aren’t presented in the currently fashionable,
fetishistic way. In the most horrifying scene, the murderer
stalks his victims in a comically lame faux-ninja costume,
and then . . . well, see the movie. (The teenage girls in
the row ahead of me screamed in genuine shock.)
Why does
Fincher get away with it? Because he still manages to make
Zodiac an absorbing, enormously entertaining thriller,
albeit one in which most of the thrills take place far away
from any crime scene. That, and he’s one of the best visual
stylists working today.
Fincher
frontloads the story with violence, then spends most of the
film dealing with various characters’ obsessive quests to
identify the killer. Much of the action takes place in the
late 1960s to early 1970s, in that quintessential ’70s locus
of drama: the newsroom of a major daily newspaper. A self-promoting
killer who calls himself “Zodiac” sends letters and notes
to the San Francisco Chronicle and other Bay Area newspapers
written either in poor English or mysterious codes. A series
of idiosyncratic characters try to crack those codes: first
boozy, suave crime reporter Paul Avery (Robert Downey Jr.)
and the staff at the Chronicle; then Dave Toschi (Mark
Ruffalo), the charismatic San Francisco detective who taught
Steve McQueen how to carry a gun for Bullitt, and partner
William Armstrong (Anthony Edwards); and, finally, Chronicle
cartoonist Robert Graysmith (Jake Gyllenhaal), an overgrown
Boy Scout whose obsession with the Zodiac turns his life into
a complete mess.
Though
it lasts over two and a half hours, Zodiac never slows
down. The length has the benefit of making the audience seem
as trapped in obsession as the characters. (In a good way.)
Fincher populates this tense ride with a procession of unnerving
eccentrics and just-the-facts-ma’am cops. Preening lawyer
Melvin Belli (a comically patrician Brian Cox), silent-film
organist Bob Vaughn (Charles Fleischer, playfully creepy)
and cagey suspect Arthur Leigh Allen (John Carroll Lynch)
keep things off-kilter; actors Elias Koteas, Philip Baker
Hall, Dermot Mulroney and Donal Logue underplay it as the
faces of law enforcement.
The subversiveness
of the film lies in the fact that the Zodiac was never caught.
Yes, the obsessive cartoonist settles on one suspect, and,
yes, the film seems to give its imprimatur to the guilt of
this character. But “seems” is the key word here: The scene
in which Graysmith and Toschi hammer out their final explanation
is dramatically satisfying for them; it can also be
interpreted as two obsessives settling on an answer so they
can move on. Fincher slips in enough subtle visual caveats
to keep the mood unsettled, and Zodiac from any real
sense of closure.
This,
of course, is a kind of commercial perversity. It goes against
the rules of the modern serial-killer movie as set out in
Jonathan Demme’s Silence of the Lambs and Fincher’s
own Se7en: There’s no cathartic final action scene,
and no righteous, bloody retribution.
Which,
likely, is what Fincher’s really up to in Zodiac. There’s
a scene in the last section of the film when the cartoonist
visits a deep-into-the-bottle Avery. Graysmith tries to get
the reporter to write a book on the case, but Avery (Downey
Jr., in his best “fuck you” mode) stops him cold. Pointing
out that more people die on the freeway every year than “that
loser” ever killed, Avery tells him to get over it. The suggestion
is obvious: We need to stop getting off on being afraid of
the bogeyman.
Combine
this with the films’ obvious parallels to the post-9/11 atmosphere
of fear—the baseless, media-amplified threats by the Zodiac
that turn San Francisco upside down, and the snags in the
case caused by the inability of various police agencies to
share information—and one might get the notion that Fincher
is telling us something.
Some
of My Best Friends Are Black Snakes
Black
Snake Moan
Directed
by Craig Brewer
To the
best of my knowledge, there are only two types of women in
the history of the blues: women who gone done you wrong, and
women who ain’t yet gone done you wrong. So, a movie named
after a Blind Lemon Jefferson tune is not likely to provide
much in the way of feminine empowerment. Adjust your expectations
accordingly. OK, now, adjust them a little lower.
Black
Snake Moan is not only an overtly sexist film, but racist,
as well. The plot—in which a subsistence farmer and former
bluesman, Lazarus (Samuel L. Jackson), takes a rough-and-tumble
nymphomaniac, Rae (Christina Ricci), captive in an attempt
to cure her of her slatternly ways—is a psychoanalytical minefield:
The dramatic crux of the movie is whether or not Lazarus can
tame Rae’s unhinged sexuality before he is tempted to mount
her himself. In order to protect himself from the terror of
Rae’s compulsive libido, he shackles her to his radiator with
a 40-pound chain, keeping her in his house like a favored
though unruly pet.
Meanwhile,
Rae’s boyfriend, Ronnie (Justin Timberlake), makes his way
back home after being discharged from the National Guard;
his profound anxiety disorder made him unfit for a tour in
Iraq. Uh-oh. The good ol’ boy’s whore is shacking up with
a black man. Could be trouble. What, with the fear of undomesticated
feminine lust, the fear of black male sexuality, the testimony
to the phallic charm of the guitar, and the hoary and condescending
filmic myth of the “magic nigger,” Black Snake Moan comes
across like a chapter summary from The Cracker’s Guide
to Filmmaking.
Thing
is, it’s kind of, well, fun.
It’s
cartoonish and psychologically reductive, yes. But, then again,
so is much of the blues. Viewed as a feature-length music
video, the movie has a kind of folk-art film-noir charm. There
are problems with the movie beyond its insensitivity: the
pacing, for example. The movie bogs down more than once, building
tension then letting it peter out inexplicably. Stylistically,
it takes few risks, though it could have benefited from more
of the Tarantino/Rodriguez-style archness it hints at fleetingly.
Still, Ricci and Jackson (who, I’m beginning to believe, is
not capable of being unenjoyable) manage to capture just the
right balance of sexual tension and familial care. Timberlake,
too, manages quite nicely as the fragile Ronnie.
There
is much to object to in this flick; but writer-director Craig
Brewer (Hustle and Flow) cares for his damaged characters,
and that goes a long way toward a kind of redemption.
—John
Rodat