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Parallel
Universes
By
Margaret Black
Out
Stealing Horses
By
Per Petterson, translated by Anne Born
Greywolf Press, 252 pages, $22
Flower
Children
By
Maxine Swann
Riverhead, 211 pages, $21.95
In
Out Stealing Horses and Flo wer Children, now-grown children
examine the elusive past, trying to grasp just what their
unusual fathers have meant in their lives. The narrators—Trond
in Out Stealing Horses, and Maeve in Flower Children—maintain
emotional distance and a profound objectivity about this man
who preoccupies them; at the same time, they carefully render,
with rich, heartfelt accuracy, the backdrop of the world around
them.
When Out Stealing Horses opens, Trond is an old man
who has isolated himself in a chilly forest cabin in Norway
following the deaths of his wife and sister. He has children,
grown daughters, but he has left without saying anything to
anyone about where he is going. In part he has simply taken
off to the country to die, but he has also longed all his
life “to be alone in a place like this,” and gradually we
learn why.
Back in 1948, 15-year-old Trond, a city boy from Oslo, spends
the summer in a similar forest cabin with his father. Besides
enjoying near-idyllic adventures with Jon, a local boy his
own age, Trond also helps his father, digging ditches, cutting
hay, and logging. A horrible chance tragedy disrupts the community,
and Trond also learns about his father’s activities during
the Nazi occupation. But when Trond says what he thinks is
a temporary goodbye and returns home, it turned out to be
the last he ever sees of his father, who simply vanishes.
The four kids in Flower Children could hardly be more
different. Americans living in rural Pennsylvania, they are
the offspring of two intelligent, politically committed, and
magnificently self-indulgent hippies who have dropped out
of their Ivy League educations to live off the land. The children
are “free to run anywhere they like whenever they like, so
they do. . . . Their parents don’t care what they do. They’re
the luckiest children alive!” All too soon—sister Lu is eight,
narrator Maeve is six, and brothers Tuck and Clyde are four
and two—their father, Sam, has left the house to live with
another woman (and many, many others after her). Meanwhile,
their mother beds down with a succession in the strange family
house (four floors, one room per floor; the toilet “stands
out in the open near the stairwell”). Sometimes the boyfriends
are good at upkeep, but more often it’s husband Sam who repairs
the jerry-built dwelling. He returns frequently to carry his
children off on adventures (dances in the city where only
old people go, pro-wrestling championship matches, meditation
with a guru from Bombay), always talking nonstop in the car,
getting speeding tickets.
Trond tells what he remembers precisely, beginning with the
morning his friend Jon meets him to go “out stealing horses.”
Trond’s horse shies at barbed wire, and “the laws of physics
tore me from my horse’s back and sent me kicking and flailing
on in a straight line through the air and right over the fence.”
Recovering, he limps home, carefully skirting a patch of stinging
nettles. When his father asks why he doesn’t cut them down,
Trond says because it will hurt. “You decide for yourself
when it will hurt,” his father replies, pulling up all the
nettles with his bare hands. Trond toughens over the summer,
clearly winning his father’s admiration as well as his affection.
Indeed, he becomes a man that year, quite literally purchasing
his first adult suit, but he also learns very brutally how
love and passion can cut people off, even from those they
have loved.
Sam,
the father in Flower Children, keeps nothing back,
gives up no one, and suffers nothing in silence. He tells
his young children “about the women he’s been with, how they
make love, what he prefers, or doesn’t like.” When he starts
to fall asleep at the wheel, “he tells them that the only
way he’ll ever stay awake is if they insult him in the cruelest
way they can.” Their efforts make their mouths “turn chalky
and their stomachs begin to harden as if with each word they
had swallowed a stone. But he seems delighted. He laughs and
encourages them, turning around in his seat to look at their
faces, his eyes now completely off the road.”
All the chapters offer impressionist videos of little snatches
of time—a road trip to their paternal grandparents with Sam’s
new girlfriend in tow; a family council at the grandparents’
humongous old family home, where Sam’s failings are shown
to have clear genetic roots; going to a new lawyer girlfriend’s
party, where Sam destroys all decorum by discussing his morning
shits with the head of the law firm. While some chapters focus
on things apart from Sam—how their mom’s boyfriend confronts
the neighbor who has shot all their dogs; a visit to their
maternal grandmother; Maeve’s pre-sexual explorations with
two young delinquents—the persistent preoccupation is Sam.
Both books create vivid, real worlds. In Trond’s 15th summer,
“it was hot under the trees, it smelt hot, and from everywhere
in the forest around us there were sounds; of beating wings,
of branches bending and twigs breaking, and the scream of
a hawk and a hare’s last sigh, and the tiny muffled boom each
time a bee hit a flower.” He recalls how “the inner side of
our bare arms turned slowly green,” as they are haying, “and
the wire [enclosure] filled up, and we fixed up another one
. . . until we had five . . . and the top one with a slightly
shallower layer of grass hung down like a thatched roof on
each side, so when the rain came it would just run off.” Now,
Trond thinks sourly, it’s done by one man on a tractor and
then a wrapping machine, producing “huge plasticwhite cubes
of stinking silage.”
Maeve and the others “spend their whole lives in trees, young
apple trees and old tired ones, red oaks, walnuts, the dogwood
when it flowers in May. . . . They discover locust shells,
tree frogs, a gypsy moth’s cocoon. . . The children get stung
by nettles, ants, poison ivy, poison oak, and bees. They go
out into the swamp and come back, their whole heads crawling
with ticks and burrs. They pick one another’s scalp outside
the house, then lay the ticks on a ledge and grind their bodies
to dust with a pointed stone.”
Ultimately Trond is saved by his daughter, who hunts him down,
persisting in remaining connected. So, too, do Sam’s children
(They survive! They grow up!). They not only return together
to their mother at the old house, they also “make a point
of seeing [Sam] as he, when they were little, made a point
of seeing them.”
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