Capital
Repertory Theatre Through Nov. 11
Heather Raffo, an American of Iraqi descent, interviewed Iraqi
women over the course of 10 years in order to write Nine
Parts of Desire, a one-woman play performed by the young,
energetic Abby Ahmad. Nine Parts of Desire, which premiered
in Edinburgh in 2003, feels current, alive, and provocative.
It may not be a great play, but it is a necessary play—the
type of global-minded work I hope to see more of in the Capital
Region.
Nine
Parts of Desire gives voice to nine Iraqi women whose
lives are disrupted by the Gulf wars and Saddam Hussein’s
regime. At its best, the play allows audiences to experience
the suffering of Iraq’s people in a more intimate form than
the daily media. A political play often risks portraying victims
as flat characters. The character with the most depth is Layal,
an artist who confesses to a voracious appetite for the men
she has affairs with, some of whom are connected with Saddam
Hussein. “I am afraid to be alone,” she states. She doesn’t
want the kind of American freedom that cuts people off from
one another. The contrast between her situation and that of
her audience turns the play into a complex dialogue between
East and West.
Another
compelling character who similarly engages her audience is
an American living in New York City who listens to the news,
worrying about her family in Iraq. Perhaps the most convincing
of all the characters—we sense that she is the closest to
the author’s own experience—she asks questions the audience
might well ask. How can people here go to the gym and “work
out to the war on three channels?” Why do we not hear about
the numbers of Iraqi dead?
The title
of the play comes from a book of the same name by Geraldine
Brooks that refers to a saying attributed to a seventh-century
Imam: “God created sexual desire in 10 parts; then he gave
nine parts to women, and one part to men.” This statement
imagines endless sexual needs for Muslim women, yet the reality
is that these women’s most basic needs remain unmet.
Most
of the women are Westernized. A Bedouin is upset when a romantic
interest rejects her, making her think she is fat. A teenager
talks about Oprah and struggles with learning math. Unlike
a typical teenager, though, she can identify the various types
of bombs and wonders if she will ever see her father again.
This teenager modulates her voice like an American; here,
as in other places, Ahmad’s accent isn’t convincing.
Ahmad
is not a gifted mimic in the way of Eric Bogosian in Sex,
Drugs, Rock & Roll, Lily Tomlin in Search for
Signs of Intelligent Life in the Universe, or Nilaja
Sun with No Child, all of whom are adept at the one-actor
play. However, she doesn’t have to be: The testimony of the
characters is enough to take our breath away. The doctor explains
that she births babies who have two heads due to uranium exposure.
This
is not to excuse the sometimes heavy-handed symbolism of the
play. Mullaya brings empty shoes to the river, saying, “It
runs . . . the color of soles torn and worn.” In case you
don’t get the ‘soles’=‘souls’ analogy, she repeats it a few
more times.
Yet this
heavy-handedness is born of the simplicity of tragedy and
is echoed by the set: An L-shaped river of shoes serves as
the main set décor. The shifting of a chador, the traditional
cloak worn by Muslim women, is the main visual marker for
character changes. Despite some flaws, Nine Parts of Desire
goes a long way toward restoring the humanity of the Iraqi
people. As this play admirably shows, their history is our
history now.