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Re-creating
World War II on the Hudson: filmmaker Shohei Kotaki
and the USS Slater.
Photo:
Ann Morrow
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A
New Tour of Duty
With
local filming set for August, Albany’s USS Slater will “star”
in a major Japanese motion picture about World War II
By Ann Morrow
A
blue-canopied pontoon boat approaches the USS Slater and circles
the docked, World War II-era combat ship from stem to stern.
The pontoon is full of Japanese men keenly observing the ship’s
every detail, and they are almost as intently watched by the
personnel aboard the Slater. But this recon mission isn’t
a flashback to the Slater’s active duty during the war. Nor
is it an invasion of tourists playing at naval espionage,
though the Japanese contingent is armed with zoom lenses,
light meters, and tape measures. No, the crew aboard the pontoon
is a film production crew, come all the way from Tokyo in
search of cinematic realism.
After taking turns on the pontoon, the crew, including director,
screenwriter and co-producer Shohei Kotaki, take more tests
shots of the Slater from the deck of a Dutch Apple Cruise
day liner. The deck-to-deck vantage highlights the Slater’s
cannon-class accoutrements: “Wonderful for realism,” enthuses
assistant director Shunji Okada. Meanwhile, a member of the
production team requests a paint swatch from Erik Collin,
the Slater’s restoration coordinator. Collin explains that
the ship’s original shade of “ocean gray” was duplicated with
a customized mix, but says he’ll make some swatches. This
August, the Slater’s name will be painted over with a fictional
name, and she will begin her starring role in Orion in
Midsummer, a battle film set in the final days of the
Pacific war.
The pontoon’s side views of the Slater’s 306-foot-long exterior
will be especially important in a key scene, when a Japanese
submarine stealthily surfaces within gunsights of the restored
destroyer escort. During wartime, the Slater and almost 600
other destroyer escorts—swift and heavily armed gunboats—accompanied
convoys of merchant ships and protected them from Nazi U-Boats
in the North Atlantic and Japanese submarines and aircraft
in the Pacific. Moored on the Hudson River in Albany where
it serves as a museum and memorial, the Slater is the only
“DE” still afloat in the United States, and after an extensive
(and ongoing) decade-long restoration, has earned its title
of being the most authentic. She’s also been in the movies
before, with a bit part in The Guns of Navarone.
But Kotaki didn’t know about the Slater when he was doing
research for the Orion script last year. Location scouts
looked at several DEs, and also contacted the Destroyer History
Foundation in Saratoga Springs. Foundation organizer David
McComb arranged for Kotaki to interview Navy veterans around
the region (about 25 in all), and also put him in contact
with Tim Rizzuto, a historic ship expert and the Slater’s
executive director. Kotaki and his coproducers returned in
March and cast the Slater as the U.S. escort ship that engages
a Japanese submarine in a plot that was inspired by a real-life
encounter.
“I
was surprised,” says Rizzuto of the Slater’s casting coup.
“There are operative DEs in the Philippines.” Rizzuto also
cites the Slater’s competition, the USS Kidd, a museum ship
in Baton Rouge, La. Though that ship is land-docked, and the
Philippine DEs have been modified beyond recognition, verisimilitude
wasn’t the only reason Kotaki chose the Slater. “He told me,
‘It feels live,’ ” says Rizzuto proudly.
Amid the bustle of enthusiastic tourists and volunteers doing
restoration work, the producer-director discusses his decision
to shoot part of the film in the United States aboard an actual
DE. Were the Slater’s live armaments—canons, K-guns and a
rare Hedgehog mortar launcher—a factor? “Of course, for authenticity,”
he says, adding, “Hollywood films are ruined by too much computer
effects.” But Kotaki emphasizes that he was more impressed
by the warmth and dedication of the ship’s staff. “They want
to transcend history for a new generation,” he says admiringly.
What both crews—onboard and behind the storyboard—have in
common is a desire to get it right. “We’re working real close
with them,” says Rizzuto of the charter. Technical assistance
ranges from fact checking the script to supplying the Slater’s
original navigational charts from Guam. Despite the historical
zeal of all involved, the 21st century does intrude: for insurance
reasons, the Slater won’t be loosed on the Hudson, and its
K-guns will have to be replicated. There is a quick consensus
to use compressed air instead of firing powder for the depth
charges.
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Action!
Orion in Midsummer crew members check out the
USS Slater.
Photo:
Ann Morrow
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The
Japanese sub is being built in a studio in Tokyo, where about
seventy percent of the film will be shot; as Kotaki quietly
mentions, there aren’t any old subs in Japan because the United
States sank them all.
Kotaki got the idea for Orion in Midsummer from an
incident he heard about through the Japanese Maritime Self
Defense Force while working on a previous battle-at-sea actioner.
The character of the Japanese sub captain is based on a real
person, Capt. Hashinato, who refused to use Kitains—suicide
torpedo missions that were the underwater counterpart of Kamikazes.
The semi-biographical captain will be played by Hiroshi Tamaki,
a young heartthrob and one of Japan’s most popular actors.
And he will have a sense of humor, says Kotaki, “to break
away from the stereotype of the strict and severe Japanese
commander.”
The role of the American captain, he says, was influenced
by characters from the 1981 German U-Boat film, Das Boot,
and especially, by the commander played by Robert Mitchum
in 1957’s The Enemy Below. Casting for the American
captain hasn’t been finalized, but he will be of the “cool,
calm and collected personality type,” says Kotaki, who says
that contrasts between the two captains are equaled by what
they have in common, which is “cherishing human life and wishing
for peace.”
According to Rizzuto, the Slater is being paid “the Hollywood
industry standard” for the two-week charter, a huge boon for
a mostly donations-funded historic site. But payment was almost
the least of his concerns.
“We
did a great deal of soul searching,” he says. “We were concerned
that veterans of the war in the Pacific might feel a sense
of betrayal that we were allowing the Slater to be used as
a backdrop for a Japanese movie about World War II. However,
Sho presented us with a copy of the script to review, to help
us understand that his goal is to honor the veterans of both
sides.
“His
script is an honest, balanced and fair treatment,” Rizzuto
continues. “It’s about two veteran captains who are both war
weary of seeing the needless loss of life. They’re both good,”
he adds. “The American captain is very confident.”
Rizzuto also sees the Slater’s big-screen appearance as part
of its mission. “We’re concerned that American schools don’t
really teach World War II history—students just get brushed
with it,” he says. “And Sho is concerned that the Japanese
have ignored this history, and he sees making this movie as
part of an effort to draw attention to it. Not to allow them
to do the film would in essence be holding a 60-year grudge,
and we feel that as a memorial, the USS Slater must stand
for more than that.”
For his part, Kotaki says he learned a lot from the local
veterans he interviewed, and was moved by their stories. “Unfortunately,
in Japan, they try to forget the war, the past, and that’s
a mistake, you have to remember the past to transcend it,”
he says. In Japan, he explains, they don’t have museums or
memorials to the Pacific War. “There is no such place as this
ship,” he says. “It’s wonderful that schoolchildren, Girl
Scouts, the children of veterans, can come here.”
The
USS Slater will be closed to the public from Aug. 15 to Aug.
28 for film production. For more information, visit www.ussslater.org
or call 431-1943.
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