Looking
forward to (and dreading) November? These days we’re all a
bit politically overloaded, addicts of a 24-hour news cycle.
However your political moods swing, political illustrator
Steve Brodner will take your worst fears and make them visible
and absolutely horrible. His deliciously wicked caricatures
are guaranteed to make you feel much, much worse—but then
you’ll feel better.
If you
have read any major newsmagazines since the 1980s, you will
recognize Brodner’s style: he’s published work in The Atlantic,
Esquire, Rolling Stone, The Nation, and
The New York Times among others, and he has a contract
with The New Yorker to draw the current presidential
campaign. Brodner has made unforgettable images of George
W. Bush as Alfred E. Neuman (Bush Goes to School, 2000)
and as a monkey (here you’ll see his George W. Bush, A
Puppetmaster Monkey, 2007). While these are standard caricature
fare, there are hysterical, original works such as Democrat
Feng Shui (2003): “Place John Kerry in water fountain.”
In this
exhibit, more than 100 original drawings narrate our states
of madness over the past few decades. It’s a history lesson
in thematically arranged pictures, and the curators have done
a fantastic job providing contextual information. A film directed
by Gail Levin shows Brodner at work. The exhibit is a great
way to visit the Rockwell Museum for those of us who might
otherwise hesitate; Brodner is an antidote to all that unadulterated
Rockwell. He twits Rockwell in Norman Rockwell Puts Up
with Steve Brodner (2008). Freedom From Want (1988)
parodies the Rockwell painting of the same title, which hangs
in a neighboring room and portrays an idealized white family
having a turkey dinner. Brodner’s family eats McDonald’s takeout.
Raw Nerve shows that the two artists are the yin and
yang of American ideology, each in his own way thoroughly
patriotic.
If he
didn’t care so much, Brodner wouldn’t bother to demonstrate
how bad it is. His greedy pols are some of the most fleshy
and gluttonous in the world of caricature. Pinkish orange
is Brodner’s favorite, carnal color. Orders Please
depicts Republicans feeding after the 2001 inauguration. In
Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, an award-winning illustration
from 2005 based on Dürer’s famous woodcut, Cheney is the Grim
Reaper galloping alongside Bush, Wolfowitz and Rumsfeld. In
Hollywood Politicos (2004), wrinkly necked Washington
power brokers cozy up to the Hollywood elite.
His insight
into our favorite metaphors led him to create The Battle
for Iowa (2008), a religious allegory showing McCain as
an Old Testament prophet and Barack Obama as the baby Jesus
in the lap of Oprah, the Madonna. He is adept at connecting
events in Washington to popular movies and trends. Hence a
whole slew of TV and movie parodies, such as Bill and Hillary
on the prow of their own Titanic in Lost at Sea (2008);
Newt Gingrich raves in The Madness of King Newt (1998).
As uncompromising
as his visions are, there is salvation—of a sort. In works
he calls art journalism (in contrast to political illustration),
Brodner portrays Americans caught on the wrong side of the
political divide. Using subtle shades, he draws a farmer at
risk of bankruptcy (in Plowed Under, Wayne Brattrude,
1987, done for The Progressive) and, searingly, a mother
grieving an 11-year-old daughter killed by a gunshot (Bearing
Arms, Gloria Brown, 2000, for Philadelphia magazine).
After 9/11, he walked the city and drew the missing. Some
of his illustrations treat figures such as Bob Dole with sympathetic
depth.
Brodner
has a quieter side that produces admirable portraits, but
he comes into his own when he’s out for blood. Nightmares
come alive when Godzilla (Ronald Reagan) dukes it out with
King Kong (Bill Clinton, clutching Hillary in his gorilla
paw) in Clash of the Titans (2008). Each illustration
is like a mini-thesis, and Clash of the Titans argues
that the legacies of these former presidents were on trial
during the primaries. Speaking of legacies, remember when
George H. W. Bush dismissed global warming as a “way-out-left
wing” issue (George Bush Reveals Himself, 1992)? Brodner’s
political illustrations don’t forget. And thanks to him, neither
do we.
Caricature
and satire look simple—with just a few lines, a familiar face
is conjured—but successful visual funning requires laser-like
focus. In the tradition of his craft, following the merciless
likes of Thomas Nast (who went after Tammany Hall) and Honoré
Daumier, Brodner exaggerates features such as huge ears, tiny
eyes, and gnashing teeth. We see the powerful for what they
are: parodies of themselves, goons and simps, gang bangers
and gas bags whose noses are red with rage.
Mark
Twain called illustrated satire “painted fire,” and Lewis
Lapham, in his introduction to Freedom Fries: The Political
Art of Steve Brodner (Fantagraphics, 2004), calls Brodner
“a born arsonist.” If it is the fire next time come November,
as long as Brodner’s around, we’ll at least have fun watching
it burn.