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| That
dog will hunt: a packin pooch in Bowling for Columbine. |
Locked
and Loaded
By Ann Morrow
Bowling
for Columbine
Directed by Michael Moore
‘My
first question,” says filmmaker Michael Moore, who has just
been given a free firearm for opening a bank account in Michigan,
“is don’t you think it’s a little dangerous to be giving out
guns in a bank?” The question would be funny if it weren’t
so serious—actually, it is funny, even in the wake
of the D.C. snipers’ killing spree. When it comes to guns,
it seems, common sense is a comedic concept.
America’s love affair with weaponry is the subject of Bowling
for Columbine, the latest investigation by Moore, the
gregarious guerrilla filmmaker made famous by 1989’s Roger
& Me. In that unlikely smash hit, Moore exposed the
devastating layoffs in his hometown of Flint, Mich., by haplessly
pursuing then-General Motors president Roger Smith. Bowling
is a less cohesive work, jumping from the National Rifle
Association to bloodthirsty TV programming to CIA-sponsored
assassinations, with some everyday gun nuts thrown in for
filler. It’s also a harrowing and occasionally hilarious attempt
to understand an issue that’s usually swept under the rug
every post-election day. What the film does best is to remind
us of how the destruction wreaked by senseless violence lasts
long after the nightly news and collective outrage have moved
on to fresh atrocities.
Bowling
for Columbine refers to high school killers Eric Harris
and Dylan Klebold, who were bowling at Columbine High the
morning of their rampage. Under Moore’s hammy naiveté, this
fact appears as likely an explanation for the slaughter as
any other, maybe more likely than the music of Marilyn Manson:
Manson is one of the interviewees, and he responds with surprising
thoughtfulness. Moore also pays a visit to nearby Lockheed
Martin, the world’s largest manufacturer of weapons of mass
destruction; but more relevant is his trip to the Littleton
K-mart, where Harris and Klebold bought their ammunition,
and where a bullet could still be bought for the price of
piece of Bazooka bubblegum.
Moore’s overly earnest interrogations—he tries to make a connection
between Columbine and the bombings in Kosovo with a Lockheed
PR man—may be exaggerated for drama, but what he really wants
to know is, why does America have more than 11,000 gun deaths
a year, while other Western nations average 200 or less? His
rambling quest takes him back to Flint, an NRA stronghold.
A trophy-winning target shooter as a teenager, Moore is still
a card-carrying NRA member, and he mingles with a local militia
group who seem to be kooky hobbyists rather than potential
threats. Then he interviews John Nichols, brother of Terry
Nichols of the Oklahoma City bombings, and the line between
an eccentric weapons buff and a mass murderer becomes thin
indeed.
Moore’s card also gets him an interview with NRA president
Charlton Heston. Protected by a heavy electronic gate and
a full staff, Heston (somewhat confusedly) asserts the need
for loaded guns to be safe. Bowling’s primary thrust—that
Americans are crazed by fear due to the nightly carnage they
see on television—is its most thought-provoking but also specious
theory. Regardless of COPS, fear doesn’t provide much
of an explanation for the chilling video footage of Harris
and Klebold dispatching their classmates with paramilitary
zeal. The film would’ve been stronger had it spent less time
trying to understand the killers’ rage (South Park
co-creator Matt Stone, who lived in Littleton, is one of the
pundits) and more time examining the ease with which they
were able to obtain a cache of semi-automatic weapons and
900 rounds of ammo.
Moore does take on K-mart, with two Columbine survivors in
tow, but he doesn’t spring his ambush-interview technique
on any gun manufacturers. He also steers clear of the symbiosis
between guns and drugs, and fails to mention that not all
violent crime statistics are dropping: Rape is up, not down,
a fact that sheds a different light on the wacky woman survivalist
who says she feels besieged. But in a case of substance over
professionalism, the meandering Bowling for Columbine
is a powerful experience, especially when Moore returns to
his hometown to examine the shooting death of a 6-year-old
girl by a 6-year-old boy. The evidence is irrefutable that
something is very wrong with a country where even first-graders
can become armed and dangerous.
Laugh,
Clown, Laugh
Comedian
Directed by Christian Charles
You’re Jerry Seinfeld. You’ve just finished a successful and
lucrative run with one of the most popular sitcoms ever. What
do you do next?
Comedian
follows Seinfeld as he returns to the world of stand-up: working
up new material, going to small New York City clubs unannounced,
and finding out, painfully, what isn’t funny. Seinfeld also
discovers how rusty he can be: In one painful moment, he loses
track of where he’s going and dies onstage for minutes while
trying to recapture his train of thought. While Seinfeld does
get an initial “pass” from audiences—hey, he is a big
star—they still want to laugh. Seeing Seinfeld kill in Tucson
and then die in New Jersey is both sobering, and, in the grand
tradition of schadenfreude, a bit pleasing. (Seinfeld wearily
compares a tough, heckling Long Island crowd to “monkeys throwing
shit against the wall.”)
Cleverly, filmmaker Christian Charles contrasts Seinfeld’s
return with the progress of an up-and-coming comic, Orny Adams.
Adams is the polar opposite of Seinfeld—loud, manic, and desperate.
He’s like a character from Seinfeld, especially in
his hilarious interplay with the man himself. Seinfeld reacts
to Adams as if he’s the guest nut in this week’s episode.
The film was shot on digital video, and the cruddy picture
quality fits the material perfectly, adding a rough immediacy
to the overall mood of anxious hilarity. The cameos by other
comics, including Colin Quinn, Robert Klein and Garry Shandling,
are purposeful. (And very funny—it’s amusing to watch Seinfeld
and Shandling argue over who was first to be invited to sit
down by Johnny Carson on the old Tonight Show. Naturally,
each claims that Johnny took longer with them—that the other
was accepted first.)
Seinfeld’s ultimate moment of truth comes when he has an audience
with Bill Cosby. Seinfeld has already heard, from Chris Rock,
that Cosby is currently doing a long show of almost all new
material. More amazing, Rock explains that it’s “killer” stuff—edgier,
sharper and funnier than Cosby’s done in a long time. It’s
like going to meet the pope: You expect Seinfeld to kiss Cosby’s
ring. Cosby seems like the pope, completely at ease,
giving advice like a sage holy man. Seinfeld comes away stunned.
He’s been beating his brains out to get an hour’s worth of
material to put over in small and midsize clubs, and patting
himself on the back for doing quite well, while Cosby’s doing
over 2 hours of new routines—sometimes twice in one day—in
900-seat theaters. You can read the question on Seinfeld’s
face: What the hell is he going to do next?
As a practical matter, Seinfeld is off to Oakland’s Paramount
Theater (where Margaret Cho filmed her latest concert film),
to do his show again. In the larger scheme of things, he doesn’t
know what he’ll do next, and neither do we. Comedian
ends as a multisided portrait of an artist at a critical moment,
with Adams as a stand-in for Seinfeld’s past, and Cosby for
what he hasn’t yet attained. No effort is made to find closure
or a happy ending in what Seinfeld does accomplish
by going back on stage and killing audiences again. It’s a
rewarding documentary achievement.
—Shawn
Stone
This
Playboy’s Life
Auto
Focus
Directed by Paul Schrader
Bob Crane seems a strange sub-ject for Paul Schrader, the
man whose usual protagonists (think Taxi Driver and
Light Sleeper) are consumed with such aloneness that
they eventually lash out at the world in dramatic ways. And
yet, in Auto Focus, based loosely on Robert Graysmith’s
crime book The Murder of Bob Crane, director Schrader
displays remarkable finesse in evoking the life not of a stressed-out
loner, but of a cipher intent on celebrity (his own) and,
to an equal or greater degree, sex and videotape.
Deftly adapted for screen by Michael Gerbosi, Auto Focus
is a disturbing look at Crane’s self-destruction. Made famous
by his starring role in Hogan’s Heroes (as one critic
notes in the movie, “So, if you liked WWII, you’ll love Hogan’s
Heroes?”), Crane parlayed his bland, middle-of-the-road
good looks into a comfortable prototype for the mid-’60s American
hero. Claiming he wanted to be like Jack Lemmon, Crane instead
oozed that sort of smarmy, wiseass “charm” that has since
become a staple of countless youth-oriented movies and TV
shows. Whereas Humphrey Bogart’s brand of snide toughness
resulted in, well, results—the bad guys were destroyed, etc.—Crane’s,
as personified by his small-screen alter ego, settled for
being a minor thorn in the side of those “funny” Nazis. Nevertheless,
Crane gloried in his celebrity, particularly as it sent countless
girls his way.
With the help of new best buddy and video aficionado John
Carpenter (Willem Dafoe), Crane (Greg Kinnear) ditches wife
Annie (Rita Wilson) and the comforts of his Populuxe home
for the randier pastures of swinging singles and group gropes.
Throughout the early scenes, in particular, Schrader mixes
dark humor with the story’s more tragic elements: There is
a howlingly good scene in which Crane, coming across as a
Rotarian, tries to talk to his priest about his growing interest
in other women. As the story progresses, the movie’s bright
primary colors and fun if innocuous soundtrack take on more
somber hues and tones, reflecting Crane’s and Carpenter’s
descent into some sort of madness, a never-ending pursuit
of pussy memorialized by the latest in video technology. The
relationship between the men, who alternate being the Faust
to the other’s Mephistopheles, is such that they can matter-of-factly
examine each other’s penile enhancement, or jerk off together
in the privacy of Crane’s basement viewing room. Dafoe masterfully
evokes his character’s neediness, and Kinnear is strikingly
effective as a celebrity whose biggest fan is himself.
Schrader employs a bit of craftiness that one wishes he’d
done without, transforming the smooth, California-lite look
of the early scenes into, increasingly, a style dominated
by jerky, hand-held camera. Perhaps he’s showing how video
and film changed over the course of Crane’s rise and fall,
but it looks ridiculous, and doesn’t do nearly as much to
delineate character and tone as the scenes of increasingly
desperate men trolling for babes at increasingly depressing
watering holes in towns like Wichita. As a study of our fixation
with celebrity, however vapid and fleeting, Auto Focus
is a searing satire, but as a character study, it is oddly
unfulfilling. Crane seems incredibly lightweight, incapable
of recognizing the transitory nature of his 15 minutes, and
devoid of any drive other than libido. Worse, the sex comes
across as mind-numbingly dull. Perhaps that’s to be expected
when you’re dealing with a character who racks up breast shots
like other people take in oxygen, but it’s almost as if Schrader
wants us to believe that Crane was a decent guy except for
that one wrong turn. Auto Focus could have used a little
more courage in depicting the anything-goes attitude of ’60s
Hollywood, and how that atmosphere of gorgeous women and free
love might have proven intoxicating to anybody.
—Laura
Leon
I’m
So Tired
I
Spy
Directed by Betty Thomas
The much-noted opening sequence of last summer’s action hit
XXX took dead aim at the relevance of the James Bond-type
hero, immediately killing off a suave, tuxedo-clad super sleuth.
Surly, tattooed Vin Diesel showed up and, over the course
of 90 mostly-computer-generated minutes of explosions, saved
the world from yet another homicidal madman. Thus, the film
nixed one cliché and tediously affirmed a second.
I
Spy is, disconcertingly, a retread of XXX, replacing
sulky Diesel with the charming duo of Eddie Murphy and Owen
Wilson. Over the course of 90 mostly- computer-generated minutes
of explosions, Murphy and Wilson save the world from a homicidal
madman. XXX sports a biological weapon; I Spy
brandishes a nuclear weapon. Diesel is an extreme-sports superstar
with a lot of groupies; Murphy is a boxing champion with a
lot of groupies. Italian-born actress Asia Argento prowls
XXX’s Prague; Dutch-born actress Famke Janssen slinks
around I Spy’s Budapest. Diesel outruns an avalanche
in the Alps; Wilson rides out an avalanche in the Urals. You
get the idea—the screenwriters didn’t have an idea.
The film is generic in the way that a room in a run-down chain
motel room is generic. The furnishings are second rate, nothing
works the way it’s supposed to, and there is a lived-in, odorous
funk that no amount of air freshener can mask. I Spy
has a lifeless plot padded with worn-out gimmicks that no
amount of witty banter can improve.
Oh well, here’s what there is of a story: There’s a secret
new stealth fighter with a Star Trek-style cloaking
device, and it has been stolen by an international sleazeball
named Gundars (Malcolm McDowell). The U.S. government wants
its plane back, so it sends agent Alex (Wilson) to retrieve
it. Gundars is a fight fan, so boxer Kelly Robinson (Murphy)
is recruited for the mission. Alex and Kelly don’t like each
other. There’s another agent on the job, too—long, tall and
gorgeous Rachel (Janssen). Alex has a crush on Rachel, while
Kelly is deeply in love with himself. Can this triangle find
time for happiness while dodging bazooka fire?
Does anyone care? The actors do their best to engage the audience.
Wilson’s doofus-like charm hasn’t yet worn out its welcome.
Murphy is as good as he’s been in years. Janssen plays tough
and mysterious with ease. McDowell, uncharacteristically,
underplays the bad guy. Betty Thomas—who impressively obtained
a good performance from Howard Stern in Private Parts—directs
the comic scenes with the right, light touch. She can’t do
anything to make the explosions interesting, however, or outmaneuver
the clichés that drag the film down at every promising moment.
I Spy? It’s more like an eye sty.
—S.S.
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