 |
| Through
a glass, darkly: Kidman as Woolf in The Hours. |
Who’s
Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
By Shawn Stone
The
Hours
Directed by Stephen Daldry
What is an acceptable price to pay to live the life you want?
That’s the question posed in this complex film about three
women, each facing a defining moment in their lives.
The
Hours tells three parallel stories. In 1923, Virginia
Woolf (Nicole Kidman) recovers from a bout of mental illness
under the care of her concerned husband, Leonard (Stephen
Dillane). Marooned in the suburbs by a doctor’s order, Woolf
is writing her novel Mrs. Dalloway. In early-’50s Los
Angeles, five-months-pregnant Laura Brown (Julianne Moore)
is on the edge of a breakdown, though her seemingly attentive
husband Dan (John C. Reilly) doesn’t notice. Brown is reading
Mrs. Dalloway. In contemporary New York City, Clarissa
Vaughn (Meryl Streep) is preparing to throw a party for her
dying friend Richard (Ed Harris)—a party Richard isn’t sure
he wants. Richard’s nickname for Clarissa is “Mrs. Dalloway.”
Based on a much-acclaimed novel by Michael Cunningham, The
Hours is an ingenious series of puzzles for the audience
to work through. Each character has a counterpart in the other
narratives; connections are drawn by director Stephen Daldry
through both acting (matched action from actor to actor) and
cutting (for example, one door opens in 1923, and another
closes in 2001). To keep things lively, Daldry plants his
share of red herrings; most of the film’s surprises come from
deft misdirection. As each of the stories plays out, tension
develops between what the viewers know and what they think
they know.
The film’s complicated storyline is entertaining, partly because
Daldry keeps things moving along, and partly because it is
so ingenious. The mathematical precision, however, seems a
bit antithetical to the spirit of Virginia Woolf. It has little
in common with the brilliant, intuitive flow of her novels—particularly
Mrs. Dalloway.
That said, Woolf isn’t in the story because of what she wrote,
but rather why she wrote—in order to live life to its
fullest. This not-exactly-new concept is given life through
Kidman’s fierce performance. Her movie-star looks hidden behind
a prosthetic proboscis, Kidman is passionate and convincing,
whether pondering the peace of death or pleading to be allowed
to live the life she desires.
As for Kidman’s counterparts, Moore is nearly as powerful
as the tormented housewife, while Streep is less effective
as Vaughn, a woman afraid to embrace happiness. This may have
much to do with the material: While the Woolf and Brown segments
are spare and dramatic, the contemporary action is cluttered
with characters and incidents, and makes less of a direct
impact. Even so, Streep seems to be relying on her old tricks—or,
more precisely, acting tics—and does much more original work
in Adaptation.
Ed Harris steals the modern story with his tormented turn
as a dying poet, while Toni Collette—onscreen for only a few
minutes in the ’50s segment—gives, arguably, the most astonishing
performance in the film. Collette is a chameleon, embodying
cattiness, terror and lust with utter naturalness, while,
at the same time, deconstructing the screen persona of Marilyn
Monroe. She’s so good, I’m surprised she wasn’t cut out of
the film.
If the picture can be faulted for anything, it’s an unmodulated
somber tone. (Philip Glass’ marvelous score fits this mood
perfectly—too perfectly.) The three stories are also resolved
with an unanticipated neatness. Flaws aside, however, The
Hours is still affecting—and a fine tribute to a literary
giant who was determined to go her own way.
Too
Much, Too Late
25th
Hour
Directed by Spike Lee
The opening sequence of Spike Lee’s 25th Hour is an
iconic panorama of post-9/11 New York City, shot in glitzy
high contrast. The dire but glittering night sky is illuminated
by twin memorial floodlights beaming down like shafts of divine
solace. Slowly, it becomes apparent that the strident background
sounds are of a dog being beaten. This mixed message about
the city in all its allure and anxiety is an unresolved leitmotif
meant to ennoble the day of reckoning of a remorseless drug
dealer. It doesn’t.
The dog, which has been tossed out of a car like a bag of
garbage, is rescued by Monte Brogan (Edward Norton), a smack
dealer involved with the Russian mob. Monte’s good Samaritanism
savvily establishes sympathy for a character that doesn’t
deserve any. Fast-forward a year or so, and the dog is thriving
but Monte has been “touched”—nabbed by narcs. He has 24 hours
of freedom before he’s sent to the hoosegow, during which
time he tries to resolve some seriously New Yorky issues while
fearfully anticipating his immediate future as the sex toy
of an entire cell block (a fact the film seems to relish).
One of his concerns is his younger girlfriend, Naturelle (Rosario
Dawson), a Puerto Rican bombshell he suspects to have fingered
him to the DEA. Monte pushes her away to spend the evening
with his two oldest chums, Frankie (Barry Pepper), a successful
stockbroker from Bayside, and Jakob (Philip Seymour Hoffman),
a Jewish teacher from the Upper East Side. He also pays a
visit to his devastated Pop (Brian Cox), a blue-collar bar
owner and reformed alcoholic.
The story (adapted by David Benioff from his novel) has tremendous
inherent tension, and most of it is dissipated in talky encounters
and emblematic set pieces of the characters getting on each
other’s nerves. The pressure’s on all of them, and their conflicted
responses to those pressures are meant to exemplify the city
in its darkest hours. But 25th Hour isn’t really about
these exaggeratedly jittery and morally moorless souls. It’s
about their archetypical status in a race-conscious landscape.
Monte has a self-hating encounter with a men’s-room mirror,
in which he does not excoriate drugs, money, addicts, squealers,
or any other causative factor in his impending jail term,
but instead goes on a rant about diamond-hawking Hasidim,
street-peddling Nigerians, cheating black basketball players,
posturing Italian thugs, speeding Middle-Eastern cab drivers,
and clannish Irish bar owners. He will feel a desperate appreciation
for all these people as he passes them by on the way to prison.
Monte’s relationship with Naturelle is kept on a simmeringly
superficial level of sex and money while the unconvincing
friendship between uncouth, sharkish Francis and timid, sad-sack
Jakob is dragged out with one terminally contentious conversation
after another, most of them meant to exacerbate cultural and
ethnic differences that are so commonplace as to be unremarkable.
More sharply sociological is the friendship between Monte
and Frankie, who took different but similar routes to “escape
from green beer” and become yuppie scum. But the two upwardly-amoral
pals have hardly any scenes together until the relationship
explodes in a near-biblical (and nonsensical) outburst of
mutual guilt.
Norton drives the meandering plot with his innate intensity
until the 25th hour, played as a road trip through his father’s
fantasy of what Monte’s life could’ve been. But by this point,
it has been more than enough.
—Ann
Morrow
Little
Boy Lost
Antwone
Fisher
Directed by Denzel Washington
In order to fully appreciate Antwone Fisher, the directorial
debut of its costar Denzel Washington, you have to buy into
the idea that blacks have a hard time being responsible, loving
parents because they are emotionally stunted from generations
ago having been mistreated by their white slavemasters. Quoting
John W. Blassingame’s book The Slave Community, Washington’s
character, naval psychiatrist Jerome Davenport, instructs
his hotheaded patient Antwone Fisher (Derek Luke) that blacks
often have repeated the abuse that was heaped on their slave
forefathers onto their own children, and hastily adds that,
of course, we all do have choices.
The desire to have it both ways—to paint a particular black
character’s own personal turmoil within the lines of a larger
picture of African-American dysfunction, while sheepishly
admitting that perhaps it can’t all be traced back to slavery—is
a problem that weighs heavily on the spirit of the movie Antwone
Fisher. Based on a screenplay by the real-life title character—who
supposedly sold it to the moviemakers he saw everyday in his
job as a security guard at a major motion-picture studio—the
story traces the search by Antwone for the family that supposedly
threw him away, and in the process, for his own humanity.
Fisher’s father was gunned down by a jealous ex-girlfriend
shortly before Antwone was born in prison. Placed in foster
care, he waits in vain for his birth mother to claim him;
instead, he winds up in the home of self-loathing Mrs. Tate
(Novella Nelson) and her sexually manipulative daughter Nadine
(Yolanda Ross), where he encountered all matter of abuse,
which Washington rather tastefully suggests. All this comes
out, eventually, when the grown Antwone, now in the U.S. Navy,
is forced to undergo psychiatric counseling after a series
of violent scrapes with fellow seamen.
As is the case in most Hollywood films that hinge on the idea
that everybody needs a good shrink, or at least a good cry
(Good Will Hunting comes to mind), Antwone Fisher
is bereft of the tension that would exist if we were to doubt
that the lead character will make good, become a better man,
get in touch with his inner child. It doesn’t help that when
we first encounter Antwone, he doesn’t seem so badass—we need
no convincing to accept that this guy is a decent sort who
can only get, well, more decent. How involving is that?
Washington recycles many of his previous roles, which means
he gets to appear authoritarian, yet gentle, and call his
patient “son” a lot. A subplot involving Davenport’s disintegrating
marriage to wife Berta (Salli Richardson)—meant to parallel
his character’s inner turmoil with Antwone’s—is hardly developed
and probably should have been left on the cutting-room floor.
Luke is earnest and appealing in a solid film debut, but as
mentioned, he doesn’t show us the supposedly wide emotional
chasm his character traverses to go from being (supposedly)
sullen and antisocial to being warm and sure of himself. This
is largely a problem with the screenplay and, perhaps, with
Washington’s direction. Still, Luke shows real range in a
scene where he confronts the birth mother who abandoned him,
and except for her sole tear upon Antwone’s departure (which
detracts from the power of this moment), this scene packs
a wallop.
There are some solid moments in this movie; one is Fisher’s
dream of being a child who is welcomed into the lives of wonderful
black people of every time period, a scene later echoed both
when Antwone shares Thanksgiving dinner with Davenport’s bickering
family and when he is welcomed home by his father’s huge and
boisterous family. All these scenes highlight (however Hallmarkishly)
the strengths of the black family without resorting to either
Davenport’s psychobabble or Blassingame’s blame game. Washington
shows a deft hand at demonstrating the burgeoning, sweet romance
of Antwone and fellow sailor Cheryl (Joy Bryant). But he also
sentimentalizes—as much as possible—naval life. Granted, guys
like Antwone Fisher could do worse than to learn some spit
and polish in the military, but all those loving shots of
the ships further diffuse the story’s emotion to the poignancy
level of a recruitment ad.
—Laura
Leon
|