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| Kick
butt ergo sum: (l-r) Hammond and Demke in Shakespeare
& Co.’s Fly-Bottle. |
Philosophy
by Force
By James Yeara
The
Fly-Bottle
By David Egan, directed
by Tina Packer
Shakespeare & Company, Lenox, Mass.,
through Aug. 24
If three philosophers had an argument but there were no other
witnesses, would it make any sound? Such is the crux of David
Egan’s new 95-minute, intermissionless play, The Fly-Bottle.
The 1946 encounter (known as the Poker Incident to the esoterically
inclined) between rival philosophers Ludwig Wittgenstein (Michael
Hammond), Karl Popper (Dave Demke) and Bertrand Russell (Dennis
Krausnick) is presented as a Rashomon-type look at
the same event from the perspective of each philosopher. Staged
crisply in the drawing-room ambience of the intimate Spring
Lawn Theatre, The Fly-Bottle is like a peek through
the facades into the souls of three acclaimed philosophical
geniuses. Those who like their philosophies and pretensions
with a capital “P” will be pleased.
With three wooden chairs by a fireplace and a Cambridge University-crest-adorned
podium in front of the exterior windows, The Fly-Bottle
has the ideal setting, and director Tina Packer creates the
ideal pace. The three antagonists mix, match, meld, and mew
marvelously. The Fly-Bottle isn’t so much a philosophical
discourse as it is a series of intercourses between raging
egos and bleeding psyches.
The play begins with Sir Karl Raimond Popper (a blue-suited
Demke, who also sports an unwavering Austrian accent crisp
enough to slice bratwurst) presenting his version of the incident.
From the moment of the conflict’s conception—Popper challenges
the topic of a Wittgenstein speech on “philosophical puzzles,”
because he believes more in philosophical problems—to
the moment of near impact, when a deranged Wittgenstein menacingly
raises a fireplace poker, Popper is a momentous ego in full
gust.
Demke creates a Popper of immense smiles that are capped with
arrogance, and a shriveled soul wounded by the slights of
Vienna’s elite. Popper pops and crows about “winning” the
argument with the wealthy Wittgenstein, claiming support from
Russell. When Popper pronounces to the audience that “an intellectual
partnership was beginning to develop” between himself and
Russell, the elderly Russell looks so aghast that he speaks
volumes about the politics of academia without saying a word.
Krausnick’s Russell is a facade of gentility, concealing both
a sad self-knowledge and a comic joy at the recollection of
a “good fuck.” The humor that sprinkles the exchanges between
the three grounds them with a surprising humanity, for all
the meta-talk about knowledge, language, and the impossibility/possibility
of finding the truth. “I think a good book is worth several
Panzer divisions if it gets to the right people,” Popper states,
to which Russell replies, “Not if the Panzer division gets
there first.”
Juxtaposed to Popper’s and Russell’s versions is Wittgenstein’s
(Hammond), whose very exhalations seem full of vexation. “If
a lion could speak, we couldn’t understand him,” Wittgenstein
challenges Popper and the audience, then proves his point
with bursts of insights, eyerolls, wild gesticulations and,
ultimately, an iron poker employed to overwhelm those who
oppose him. Through the histrionics, a man who cares not wisely
but too well is revealed in glimpses, like a forest illuminated
by lightning; you see individual traits, but not the whole
man.
Hammond is especially illuminating during a fantasy sequence
that offsets the contrasting versions of the incident. Watching
the film Wagon Wheels Westward, trying to block out
all distractions with his hands cupped around his eyes, Wittgenstein
continues an internal/eternal dialogue with Russell. Russell’s
concluding comment, “Each one of us secretly fears the other
is the only one who really understands him,” highlights the
motivations behind the tantrums, the posturing, the postulations,
and the explosions.
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