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A
Special-Needs Sherlock
By Margaret Black
The
Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time
By
Mark Haddon
Doubleday, 226 pages, $22.95
W e know immediately that something’s strange about The
Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time because
the book begins with a section numbered 2 and the oddly precise
sentence “It was 7 minutes after midnight.” The narrator goes
on to describe his neighbor’s large poodle lying dead in her
yard, stabbed through with a garden fork. “I decided that
the dog was probably killed with the fork because I could
not see any other wounds in the dog and I do not think you
would stick a garden fork into a dog after it has died for
some other reason, like cancer, for example, or a road accident.
But I could not be certain about this.” Thus Christopher John
Francis Boone begins his tale about finding poor Wellington,
getting blamed for the dog’s death, and deciding to emulate
his hero Sherlock Holmes and solve Wellington’s murder.
Christopher, we soon learn, knows “all the countries of the
world and their capital cities and every prime number up to
7,057.” (This last suggests an explanation, later verified,
for the strange section numbering.) He is also “15 years and
3 months and 2 days” old—a statement that turns out to be
his standard conversational gambit when he is forced into
what he regards as the meaningless activity called “chatting.”
Mathematically brilliant, logically gifted, and deeply autistic,
Christopher takes every statement at face value. Siobhan,
a teacher at his special school who understands this, tells
him exactly and in detail what he can or cannot do. She also
recommends that he write this story, about the death of Wellington.
That author Mark Haddon is capable of getting so completely
inside the head of a person like Christopher deserves praise.
And that Christopher should emerge as an engaging, sympathetic,
and often funny character further demonstrates Haddon’s gifts.
But most extraordinary is the author’s ability tell a complicated
emotional story from the point of view of an individual who
has absolutely no felt understanding of human emotions.
Christopher lives alone with his father, a plumbing-and-heating
contractor of great patience and invention, who must deal
with long and often late working hours in addition to the
exhausting difficulties of his son’s needs. Christopher’s
mother appears to be dead. Christopher manages what for him
is the horrific onslaught and cacophony of sense experience
by organizing it arbitrarily (5 red cars in a row indicates
a Super Good Day to come, 4 yellow ones is a Black Day when
“I don’t speak to anyone and sit on my own reading books and
don’t eat my lunch and Take No Risks”). He eats nothing
yellow or brown, although a large bottle of red food coloring
makes accessible the Indian curry that he likes. Christopher
can’t bear to be touched (he screams, or groans, or reacts
violently). When his father wants to hug him, the two spread
out a hand in a fan shape and touch fingertips: “I do not
like hugging people,” says Christopher, “so we do this instead,
and it means that he loves me.”
Christopher’s logic takes on a certain devious legal quality
when he decides to continue his investigations against his
father’s wishes. He reasons that he has promised only five
things:
1. Not to mention Mr. Shears’s name in our house
2. Not to go asking Mrs. Shears about who killed that bloody
dog
3. Not to go asking anyone about who killed that bloody
dog
4. Not to go trespassing in other people’s gardens
5. To stop this ridiculous bloody detective game
This still permits him to ask a great many other questions.
Because he uncovers yet other mysteries while solving the
first, he eventually makes a hair-raising trip to London that
tries his capacities beyond anything he’s ever imagined. How
he gets there and how he finds his way about the city builds
more tension than most thrillers.
Christopher’s account regularly digresses into math and logic
puzzles, all of which are wonderfully entertaining and beautifully
illustrated. And when Siobhan suggests that his detailed explanation
of a question on a math test is too distracting, he puts his
proof into an appendix for those readers as interested as
he in the method.
A story such as this might easily slump into a sloppy Rain
Man affair, but Haddon constantly keeps the difficult
truths about Christopher before us. And Haddon is not secretly
sentimental about Christopher’s internal life. Near the end
of the book, Christopher tells about a wonderful dream he
has in which nearly everyone in the world dies of a virus,
leaving no one “except people who don’t look at other people’s
faces.” Toward the end of the dream he goes “home to Father’s
house, except it’s not Father’s house anymore, it’s mine.
And I make myself some Gobi Aloo Sag with red food coloring
in it . . . and I watch a video about the solar system and
I play some computer games and I go to bed. And then the dream
is finished and I am happy.”
Chilling though that is, and much as we feel for all those
who thanklessly make his life work, we can’t help but cheer
for Christopher because, as he says, “[I] went to London on
my own, and because I solved the mystery of Who Killed
Wellington? And . . . I was brave and I wrote a book and
that means I can do anything.”
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