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Seventy
Years Young
By Margaret Black
The
Confessions of Max Tivoli
By
Andrew Sean Greer
Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 269 pages, $23
Like Audrey Niffenegger in The Time Traveler’s Wife,
Andrew Greer uses a science fiction device— living backward
in his case—not to play logical games but to explore the complexities
of a lifelong love. Greer’s hero begins composing his autobiography,
The Confessions of Max Tivoli, as he nears 60 years
of age. But he is actually sitting in a schoolyard sandbox
looking 12 to everyone around him. Before Max’s mind and capacities
decline irrecoverably into childhood and then infancy—an eventuality
he plans to subvert in any case—he wants to get his life story
down so that his son, a genuine 12-year-old whom he’s watching
play ball, will eventually learn the complete truth about
his father.
When Max Tivoli is born in 1871, he looks 70. Everyone’s appalled
but his dad, an upstart Dane who’s married a rich San Franciscan.
He sees in Max a creature of fairy tales, a Nisse,
a lucky gnome. “Born a wizened creature of seemingly great
age,” Max says, “I soon became an infant with the thick white
hair of a man in his sixties, curls of which my mother cut
to place in her hair album.” His body lives backwards, but
his mind and emotional life mature chronologically. At first
Max is kept at home away from prying eyes, but eventually
he’s allowed on outings with his parents—which permits the
reader to enjoy the author’s splendid descriptions of San
Francisco before the 1906 earthquake—and he even makes friends
with Hughie, a boy his own age.
Max’s actual age and his apparent age always add up to 70,
a fact that makes his attempts to connect with his beloved
Alice both marvelously funny and wrenchingly sad. They first
meet when Alice is 14. Max’s father and the family money have
disappeared, so Max’s mother rents out part of their house.
Horribly shy, adolescent Max now looks to be in his 50s, so
he’s passed off as his mother’s elderly brother-in-law. Like
Nabokov’s Humbert Humbert, Max yearns for and schemes after
his Lolita, only to end in the arms of her lonely warm-hearted
mother, who gently sees Max’s virginal fumbling as the awkwardness
of a man who “hasn’t touched a woman in a while.” To complicate
matters, Alice falls in love with Hughie, one of the few outside
his family who knows Max’s situation.
Alice and Max have two more occasions to meet and love, and
in both time periods there is joy and misery. Greer uses Max’s
condition to let Max look at himself from vantage points that
no one can ordinarily have. As an elderly adolescent, he experiences
the social dismissal and loneliness of age simultaneously
with the heat of puberty, and later, in a splendidly detailed
evocation, he relishes the physical delights of boyhood, not
just as memories, but in the body yet with all the wisdom
of age.
Greer sets his tale in a past just beyond most readers’ memory.
This frees him to create with great sensuous particularity
a world that seems utterly accurate. The German butcher delivering
meat at the back door brings his daughter along to translate.
Max watches his mother “holding a hairpin over a candle, heating
it to curl her lashes.” Years later she sits “sideways in
her chair as if she still wore a bustle; she was of a generation
that had learned to sit this way in their youth, so she still
did it out of habit and out of a sense that this antique pose
was the essence of beauty.”
Greer’s writing is glorious. Max observes from the sandbox
that “the sun alternates between throwing deep shadows behind
the children and trees and then sweeping them back up again
the moment a cloud crosses the sky. The grass fills with gold,
then falls to nothing.” In a classroom with his son (who thinks
Max is an adopted brother), “you pass me notes while our forefathers
dump tea into a Boston bay; you blink and feign narcolepsy
while redcoats march in lines across distant states; you allow
me to see your pencil art—the automotive wonders you would
produce, all bristling tubes and fold-down gadgetry—as Valley
Forge swallows its frozen victims.” In San Francisco, a woman
wears “a long yellow gown covered in a fine black netting
on which were sewn, as if plastered there during a storm,
large silhouetted leaves.” A doctor sits “in the upstairs
parlor, sipping the brandy and looking about the room as if
he planned to inherit it.”
Greer opens Max’s Confessions by saying, “We are each
the love of someone’s life.” The unwritten corollary is that
the someone we love always loves someone else, an aspect partially
captured in Greer’s epigraph from Proust: “Love . . . , ever
unsatisfied, lives always in the moment that is about to come.”
Readers like me may find Max’s philosophy overly deterministic
or downright wrong, but this is his story. Only once in The
Confessions is there a coming together, and it cannot
last, in part because of Max’s condition. More sad and chilling
than any of Max’s vicissitudes, however, is the revelation
of Hughie’s lifelong love and its tragic consequences. The
humorous Lolita passages between Alice and Max at the beginning
are uncomfortably echoed between Hughie and Max toward the
end, as Hughie takes Max on a what’s meant to be an uproariously
funny Nabokovian road trip. It’s also true that money comes
and goes as the plot requires, and there’s an Irish maid whose
clichéed career bursts straight out of an old bodice ripper.
That being said, Greer’s an amazing writer, and his inspired
imagination will sweep you right past most of the troublesome
patches to the genuine treasures of this clever, engaging
novel.
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