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photo
cap: Where is the soul? A gynoid in Ghost in the
Shell 2: Innocence.
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Being
Human
By
Shawn Stone
Ghost
in the Shell 2: Innocence
Directed
by Mamoru Oshii
By any measure, Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence is
a terrific film. It posits a disturbing yet fascinating future
in which the interface between man and machine is barely distinguishable,
and, with a textured attention to detail and color, presents
a world both beautiful and cold—an exquisite corpse. (What,
the film seems to ask, is the nature of being alive?) Oh,
and, while it’s animated, the compelling story makes this
Japanese film seem more real than the average blue-screen
effort with live actors. Plus, you don’t need to have seen
the original Ghost in the
Shell to follow the story.
If anime is the last bastion of film noir, then Ghost in
the Shell 2 has a doozy of a noir plot: Upscale female
sex robots, or “gynoids,” available only to the wealthy and
elite, are flipping out and slaughtering their owners. In
fact, the film opens with one of the scarily perfect “women,”
with the unreal aqua-blue eyes, ripping off its “skin” in
an attempted “suicide.”
Sounds creepy, huh? It is. And there’s no comic relief when
two lead characters, cops, settle into their investigation
of the murders. Batou, a cyborg with only traces of a human
mind, is paired with Togusa, a
mostly-human rookie. In this off-kilter pairing, humor is
replaced by an endless stream of philosophical aphorisms.
(It’s not an entirely humorless setup; at one point the characters
take the exchange so far that even they find it absurd.)
And, as philosophical bullshitting goes—in any cop film there’s
the element of the partners trying to one-up each other—the
dialogue remains engaging.
Along the way, they meet up with a variety of people whose
humanity may or may not bear any relation to whether or not
they’re actually made of flesh and blood. These characters
are drawn in loving detail, literally and figuratively. It
may sound like a cheap trick, giving the cyborg cop an affectionate
hound dog as a pet, but the relationship yields as many curious
insights as any other in the story.
The mix of talk, action and imagery is perfectly balanced.
There are only a couple of ultraviolent set pieces, but they
will not leave wanting those who prefer animated carnage.
The visual motifs—Blade Runner-style dystopian vistas
and beautiful 19th-century mechanical figures—are wonderfully
deployed. Best of all, the film ends by turning the conventions
of film noir inside out.
The cumulative effect of all this philosophical and emotional
questioning is quietly powerful. Combined with the stunning
visuals, the film’s melancholy vision of the future is bleakly
eloquent. The last image—of two dolls, one “alive,” the other
“dead,” facing each other with equally blank expressions—is
a disquieting and satisfying conclusion.
Die
Young Stay Pretty
Bright
Young Things
Directed
by Stephen Fry
In college I had the great fortune of having a professor,
Dr. Arthur Young, who, in teaching a class on the 20th-century
novel, encouraged his students to read not just the works
themselves, but any and all materials relating to the time
period in which they were written. For instance, in reading
Virginia Woolf, I immersed myself in books about country homes
and Edwardian entertaining, economic treatises and histories
by Lytton Strachey. The overall effect, of course, was to
get a much better understanding of the authors’ perspective,
historical context and the characters’ lives.
I’ve often thought about this approach, particularly when
watching too many bad or misguided period movies immersed
in costumes and home decor, but have little to no sense of
what the times were about. That said, I was happily surprised
that Bright Young Things, Stephen Fry’s take on Evelyn
Waugh’s Vile Bodies, displays such cognizance, not
to mention dazzle and energy. Set in pre-World War II London,
the movie follows the madcap antics of a bunch of young dandies,
rich or pretending to be, as they drink, dance and party their
way through life.
Seen primarily through the eyes of Adam Symes (Stephen Campbell
Moore), a struggling novelist trying hard to make enough money
to marry the lovely Nina (Emily Mortimer), the movie thoroughly
captures Waugh’s sense of humor as well as his wry affection
for his wayward characters. These include Simon Balcairn (James
McAvoy), a penniless baron who trades on his “in” to social
functions by writing under the pseudonym Mr. Chatterbox for
publisher Lord Monomark (Dan Aykroyd); Agatha, a daffy party
girl (Fenella Woolgar); Miles (Michael Sheen), a flamboyant
homosexual with a thing for race-car drivers; and Ginger (David
Tennant), Adam’s monied rival for Nina’s affections. There
are many lavish set pieces, including an “inferno”-themed
masquerade and a highly comical soiree featuring the preaching
of evangelist Mrs. Melrose Ape (Stockard Channing). The lives
of these bright young things is capsulated quite effectively
toward the end of the movie by Aggie, who, hospitalized in
an insane asylum, cries out, “Drive faster! Faster!”
As mentioned, Fry gives his source material incredible verve
and spirit. There is constant movement, be it dancing or chasing
errant paparazzi or, in Adam’s case, running down a drunken
major (Jim Broadbent) who owes him money. Ever-present is
the foreboding of war and disaster, and ultimately, nearly
everybody in the film meets with a sad end. Still, the director
salvages a lovely, believable ending that pays a budding respect
to that madness of youth while raising a glass to the joys
of mundane domesticity. In doing so, he pays true homage to
Waugh’s novel, and that, in itself, is a major accomplishment.
—Laura
Leon
Forget
the Titans
Friday
Night Lights
Directed
by Peter Berg
How did that old quote go?
“The only things that come from Texas are beers, steers and
queers.” According to Friday Night Lights, high school
football players can be added to this short list of Lone Star
exports.
In the God-forsaken flatlands of Odessa, Texas, where oil
derricks pop up in unlikely places like the school parking
lot, there isn’t much to do except work, get drunk, sleep
and die—and follow the local high school football team, the
Permian Panthers. And follow them with a fanaticism usually
reserved for the armed legions guarding the homeland from
barbarian hordes.
Short, clever montages neatly, and bluntly, sum up the situation.
We see the players’ homes, which are marked with huge front-lawn
signs identifying player and position. We hear the local radio
call-in shows, on which topic A is always football. We see
the girls chase after the players, greedy and ravenous; we
see the local know-it-alls crowd around the coach, supportive
or threatening, depending on last week’s score. The direction,
by Peter Berg, is bracingly unsentimental.
This is a good thing, because the story itself is packed with
sentiment. There’s the fumble-prone player feeling the pressure
of his family’s expectations; the quarterback with the not-quite-right
mom; and the showboating star who pins all his hopes on a
pro football future. The tension between the story and storytelling
gives the film just enough grit, for example, to make things
like Tim McGraw’s less-than-stellar performance as a drunken
fool of a football dad tolerable.
The moral—or is it amoral?—center of the story is Billy Bob
Thornton as coach Gary Gaines. Whether at the pro, college
or high school level, football is a game of dizzying complexities
and intense specialization. The coach functions at the level
of CEO, trusting many of the details to assistants. Thornton
plays the character as man who’s greatest talent is knowing
when to keep his emotions under control and just shut up.
It’s fascinating to puzzle out just what kind of man he is,
as the film works its way to the inevitable “big game.” Thornton’s
big-game halftime speech is one of the film’s best moments.
If Friday Night Lights seems incomplete on any subject,
it’s race. Racism rears its ugly head early, never to return
again, but the story’s focus on a multicultural few doesn’t
alter the fact that most of the Panthers (and their cheerleaders)
are white. When the Panthers square off against an all-black
team in the championship, one can’t help but get the sinking
feeling of having seen this movie before.
—Shawn
Stone
Bombs
Away
Head
in the Clouds
Directed
by John Duigan
Written and directed by John Duigan, Head in the Clouds
is a glossy melodrama set in 1930s Europe. The world may be
on the brink of war, but the film is in the soft-focus mold
of previous Duigan films such as Sirens, Wide Sargasso
Sea and The Journey of August King. Since his career
has been on the wane every since he showed promise with 1991’s
Flirting, one might assume that Duigan would try to
veer from his formula of lush production, unconvincing characters
and leering art-house erotica. But no, Head in the Clouds
offers all this and more: Working on an epic scale—the intrusion
of World War II on three bohemians in love—Duigan has achieved
a career high in photogenic vapidity.
The character with her head up her rump is Gilda Besse (Charlize
Theron), the self-indulgent daughter of a French aristocrat
and an American heiress. Sexually freewheeling, Gilda has
a scandalous reputation, which does not deter mild-mannered
Guy (Stuart Townsend), an Oxford-scholarship student from
Ireland, from falling madly in love with her. “You’re very
modern,” he tells her. And she takes to him, too, sort of.
Several years after their one-night-stand, she sends for him
to join her in Paris, where she works as a celebrated photographer.
Gilda also has a protégé, a Spanish stripteaser, Mia (Penelope
Cruz), who goes to nursing school. Although the three live
together, clueless Guy doesn’t know that Gilda and Mia are
lovers (maybe he’s too dazzled by the lingering close-ups
of Theron topless in the tub). And despite his penchant for
Helmut Newtonian tableaux—at one especially lascivious point,
Gilda takes revenge on Mia’s abusive, art-dealer boyfriend
by horsewhipping him into a fit of giggling—Duigan doesn’t
have the nerve to openly acknowledge the women’s relationship.
Inspired by newsreels, Guy and Mia join up with the Spanish
Republican Army, leaving Gilda to amuse herself as best she
can while the Germans conquer France. After the inevitable
tragedy, Gilda grows a conscience, and of course, suffers
for it. But then, people in love do the craziest things; just
look at Theron, who followed up her Oscar-winning, career-making
turn in Monster with this piece of clichéd fluff in
order to team up with Townsend, her real-life boyfriend. Playing
a passive character with unvarying blandness, Townsend has
about as much chemistry with Theron as his Lestat did with
a marble statue in Queen of the Damned. For her part,
Theron easily conjures the dazzling creature that the film
strains so hard to create. She also imbues Gilda with more
substance than the script does, imbuing her apolitical hedonism
with a shred of conviction.
Apparently, Duigan was aiming for Dr. Zhivago-style
fatalism flavored with the decadence of Scott and Zelda and
Henry and June. But the stagy plot is driven by the director’s
desire for stunning layouts rather than by the desires of
the characters—a dinner party with Gilda’s imperious father
occurs for no other reason than the picturesque opportunities
of his palatial chateau. Similarly, Duigan’s vision of occupied
Paris is so enchanting, you have to wonder what the French
Resistance was resisting. Even so, it does not serve the film
well that the most believably passionate character is the
Nazi officer (Thomas Kretschmann) in charge of crushing the
resistance.
—Ann
Morrow
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