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Girl
power: (l-r) Knightly and Nagra in Bend It Like Beckham.
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The
Persistence of Memory
By
Ann Morrow
Ararat
Directed by Atom Egoyan
Mount Ararat, the symbol of ancestral Armenia, a homeland
that is now part of Turkey, is the artistic beacon of Atom
Egoyan’s fascinating new film on art and memory, Ararat.
In it, a Canadian of Armenian descent, Edward Saroyan (Charles
Aznavour as a stand-in for Egoyan) is making a film about
the Armenian genocide of the World War I era. The shoot draws
in several other people who have their own connection to the
genocide, each representing its resonance for modern-day Armenians
struggling with their ethnic heritage. The sometimes jarringly
diverse storylines do not satisfactorily intersect, but that
doesn’t diminish Ararat’s haunting power. Beautifully
photographed and written, the film is a case of many parts
being greater than the whole.
The most evocative parts are the movie-within-a-movie, a David
Lean-style epic based on the real memoir of an American doctor
(Bruce Greenwood) who goes up against a sadistic Turkish military
commander (Elias Koteas) in a small village in the shadow
of Ararat. The village is slaughtered (a true incident still
denied by the Turkish government), and among the survivors
are the young Arshile Gorky, who emigrated to America and
became a painter. Gorky’s torment as he memorializes his beloved
mother on canvas is one of the most memorable images in this
visually powerful kaleidoscope.
After hearing her lecture on Gorky, Saroyan hires art historian
Ani (Arsinée Khanjian, Egoyan’s ravishing wife) as a consultant
for the film. Ani, who was widowed twice, doesn’t understand
the liberties taken in the script, although she herself rewrites
her personal history to enlarge its meaning, a concept that
is subtly expressed through the story of Gorky’s depiction
of his mother’s hands. As Ani’s life changes, so does her
lecture on the painter. The affair between Ani’s son and her
stepdaughter, who are searching for the ghosts of their fathers,
is too implosive to be relegated to subplot, but it succeeds
as a near-biblical slant on the Armenian diaspora.
Another story of the genocide is told by the son, who is stopped
by a customs inspector (Christopher Plummer) when he returns
from the site of the massacre with film cans. The contraband
film will be destroyed if opened. Using the power of oral
storytelling, he beguiles the inspector, who is looking for
meaning in his own life. The contents of the cans work like
a mystery as the ancestral tale unfolds and intertwines with
the movie, which has already been shot with a re-created Mount
Ararat.
And then there’s the inspector’s son, who is involved with
the actor playing the Turkish commander, and the mystery of
Ani’s first husband, who may have committed suicide, as Gorky
did. Instead of multiplying the meaning of a shared past,
the random connections remain just that, random. Still, even
the slightest vignettes contain a kernel of profundity. During
the shoot, the literal-minded historian informs the crew that
Mount Ararat could not have been visible from the doctor’s
hut. The screenwriter (Eric Bogosian) explains that the artistic
change is what’s known as poetic license. “And where do you
get these licenses?” she asks. To which he answers: “Wherever
you can.”
She
Shoots, She . . . Ooh, Just Wide
Bend
It Like Beckham
Directed by Gurinder Chadha
It seems that ethnic films, or at least films in which ethnic
families are centerpieced, have gotten stuck in the sitcom
mode. After such modern, decidedly cosmopolitan offerings
as My Son the Fanatic, we’ve recently had the shrill
My Big Fat Greek Wedding, whose overwhelming success
has more to do with mediocre competition at the megaplex than
with artistic brilliance. And now, we have Bend It Like
Beckham, which is more enjoyable than Wedding,
but plays on the same, somewhat tired schematic of the clash
between Old World and New.
To be fair, Beckham, which was directed and cowritten
(along with Guljit Bindra and Paul Mayeda Berges) by Gurinder
Chadha, is innately sensitive to its cultural stereotypes,
so that while they are a part of the movie’s humor, they aren’t
necessarily the butt of the joke. Jess (Parminder K. Nagra)
lives to play soccer—more specifically, to bend it like David
Beckham, the Manchester United star whose pictures festoon
her walls, and whom is referred by her disapproving father
(Arupam Kher) as “that bald guy.” But now that Jess’ older
sister Pinky (Archie Panjobi) is getting married, their parents
feel it’s time for their jock daughter to put away her boots
and start thinking about marriage and university. They are
so adamant on this point that Jess, when recruited by Jules
(Keira Knightly) to play for an all-girls team, resorts to
lying to them, saying she’s got a job in order to explain
her frequent absences. No matter how many times Jess is found
out, or how often her activities cause pseudo-comical repercussions
(like when Pinky’s future in-laws think Jess is dating a white
boy), she perseveres in her determination to play.
And so we have the age-old problem: Will Jess’s parents come
to their senses, realize that she’s an incredible soccer player,
and let her go to America to play? The filmmakers also give
us romantic conflict, with Jess and Jules falling for their
coach, Joe (Jonathan Rhys Meyers), and if this weren’t enough,
we have the parent-child conundrum in which the principals
of this triangle have problems communicating with their Mums
and Dads. Interestingly, and rather disturbingly, the two
people who are most detrimental to both Jess’ and Jules’ aspirations
are their old-fashioned mothers.
Chadha intersperses sprightly scenes of females practicing
soccer to a backbeat of English pop, and ultimately concludes
her girl-power epic with the grudging acknowledgement that
while sports may be the answer for some girls, the more traditional
route taken by a very happy Pinky is sort of OK, too. Ultimately,
the movie is little more than the cinematic equivalent of
a granola bar: It’s not junk, but it’s not exactly all it’s
hyped up to be.
—Laura
Leon
A
Site to Remember
Ghosts
of the Abyss
Directed by James
Cameron
Director James Cameron’s first film since Titanic is
about . . . the Titanic. Apparently, the guy just can’t move
on. This 3-D documentary was filmed at the actual site of
the wreck, at the bottom of the sea, with specially designed
digital cameras modified to withstand the 6,000-pounds-per-square-inch
pressures of the deep. The filmmakers and scientists traveled
in Russian-built three-person submarines that allowed them
to get right up next to what’s left of the grand ocean liner,
and used expensive, technically dazzling mini-robots (nicknamed
“Jake” and “Elwood”) to go inside the wreck and see what’s
left of the Titanic’s grandeur. The 3-D process itself is
a new, custom-designed (by Sony) system that, Cameron claims,
is greater and more realistic than any previous processes.
All geeky technical details (and boasting) aside, Ghosts
of the Abyss presents indelible images of desolate beauty.
Bathed in the artificial light provided by the filmmakers’
equipment, and seen through the murk of the sea, the visual
effect is truly ghostly. The ship itself is being consumed
by metal-eating bacteria; tendrils of rot extend from the
railings and ornamental grillwork. The surprise is that there
is wood, fabric and glass still intact—from a man’s hat to
a drinking glass to the spectacular stained-glass windows
in the first-class dining room. To give the audience a sense
of the wreck’s proportion, actors in period costumes are deftly
superimposed over the actual ruins, as are digital re-creations
of what the ship originally looked like.
As for the 3-D effect, it’s not bad. The 3-D is poor in long
shots, excellent in medium shots, and occasionally headache-inducing,
depending on the placement of objects within the frame. It’s
most effective, happily, in the footage of the wreck itself,
and most distracting in the onboard scenes. Cameron has fun
with it: A moment in which a mechanical claw reaches out towards
the viewer’s face is startling, and great showmanship. And,
yes, you have to wear the glasses.
Less effective is the “gee-whiz” narration provided by actor
Bill Paxton. It takes away from the power of the images. Also,
someone should have reminded Cameron that the act of exploring
the wreck isn’t as interesting as the Titanic itself.
Was it worth the trip? Since the Titanic will probably collapse
in on itself in the next 70 to 100 years, the answer is yes.
Despite the drawbacks, Ghosts of the Abyss is a monument
to both the Titanic tragedy and a filmmaker’s passion.
—Shawn
Stone
You’re
Almost a Big Boy Now
Anger
Management
Directed
by Peter Segal
Adam Sandler is trying to grow up, but his jokes won’t let
him. In Anger Management, Sandler replaces his trademark
manchild persona with a repressed, neurotic adult character.
He is clearly trying to build on the critical breakthrough
(but commercial flop) Punch-Drunk Love, in which Sandler
played a recognizable human being for the first time. Sandler
deserves credit for not making Big Daddy 2 as a panicked
response to his fans’ rejection, but he’s not fully praiseworthy
yet. To a large extent, Anger Management is a step
forward, but old habits die hard—too many of the jokes are
embarrassing, and the narrative is as self-contradictory and
unstructured as a Saturday Night Live skit.
Dave (Sandler) is the kind of quiet guy pushy people exploit.
His boss (Kurt Fuller) dumps on him and takes credit for his
work, even sending him off to a conference on short notice.
When Dave tries to claim his assigned seat on the plane out
of town, he is rebuffed by the slick, rude guy who beat him
to it. Instead, he finds himself seated next to the boorish
Buddy (Jack Nicholson), who laughs too loud and makes horribly
inappropriate comments. At Buddy’s prompting, Dave gets into
a dispute with a flight attendant that escalates absurdly
into Dave’s being stun-gunned, arrested and charged with assault—despite
the fact he never even raised his voice.
As punishment, a hanging judge (the late Lynne Thigpen) sentences
Dave to an intensive anger-management course with—surprise—Buddy,
who turns out to be an anger-management guru. To get to the
root of the problem, Buddy turns Dave’s life upside down:
Dave is forced to stand up to his boss, confront his childhood
nemesis, and fully express his love for his long-suffering
girlfriend (Marisa Tomei).
The problem is that none of this fits together in a way that
makes sense. We’re never sure whether the anger-management
scheme is a setup, or that Buddy really is rich, successful
and crazy enough to bully the court system and work his unconventional
therapies on ultraviolent lunatics.
Sandler must know this, but doesn’t care. He just makes sure
the jokes keep coming thick and fast. Some are great, some
are good and too many are ghastly. (Memo to Sandler: Lesbian
porn-star jokes are out.) His talented cast of character actors
(including John Turturro, Luis Guzmán, Woody Harrelson and
John C. Reilly) help, but it’s Nicholson who makes the film
work. About Schmidt must have rejuvenated the old thespian,
as there’s only good ham on display here. Nicholson’s mercurial
comic performance seems to inspire his costar as well, as
Sandler is consistently entertaining.
If the film’s climax is an embarrassing spectacle at Yankee
Stadium with a gang of Yankees, Robert Merrill and Rudy Giuliani,
one can at least contemplate an earlier, hilarious scene in
which Sandler and Nicholson, stopped in traffic in the middle
of a bridge, sang “I Feel Pretty.” Sandler may strike out
too many times in Anger Management, but his average
is improving.
—Shawn
Stone
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